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| Volcani Center | ||
| Nir Carmi, Ph.D., Fruit Tree Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center | ||
| December 30, 2014 | ||
The Volcani Center has recently put on show four new varieties of citrus fruit, which were developed during its citrus fruit enhancement project.
Demand for the "Or" variety in European markets is currently very high and among the new citrus plantations in Israel "Or" tops the list. The fruit's outstanding qualities include its choice flavor, seedless texture and how easy it is to peel. Therefore it comes as no surprise that "Or" has now become the leading citrus variety in Israel too.
Developing a new variety of citrus fruit requires about 15 years work owing to the process' complexity and the fact that global standards for fruit increase annually. Furthermore, developments in the global market have led to increased competition in the industry and the consequent demand to produce and export new varieties from Israel. This variety was developed as part of the citrus fruit improvement project, which began about thirty years ago and constitutes the basis for the citrus industry as it is today. The "Or" variety has received high praise in tasting tests carried out in Europe.
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• "Flamingo" – Red Pomelo is a hybrid of the 'Chandler' pomelo with a hybrid of a Shamouti orange and a clementine. This pomelo variety ripens in the period from October to December and unlike other varieties it maintains its red color when the temperature drops. The pomelo is sweet (14% sugar) and seedless and its special feature is the presence of lycopene, a red pigment considered to possess unique health advantages such as preventing cancer.
![]() • "Hanna", White Pomelo is a hybrid of the 'Tahitian' and 'Chandler' pomelos. This pomelo variety, which is white inside, ripens during the period from October to December. It is characterized by its especially sweet taste as it contains 12.6% sugar and it is seedless. ![]()
• "Einat" – Pink Grapefruit is a hybrid of the Hudson Tetrafluoride with a pomelo, which is not sour in taste. This grapefruit variety ripens during the period from October to January and it maintains its inner pink color (lycopene) throughout all the season. It contains 11.5% sugar and its segments are seedless. What makes this grapefruit unique is the absence of sourness.
• "Aliza" Grapefruit is a hybrid of the 'Chandler' pomelo with "Ora", an easily peelable fruit. This grapefruit variety ripens during the period from November to February and as it ripens so its inner and outer colors become orange. It contains 16% sugar and is seedless. The fruit owes its prominence to its sweet taste and high sugar content, and these qualities earned it high marks in tasting tests. The Aliza grapefruit has the potential to dominate the global market.
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| June 8, 2015 | ||||||
The industry's size: Approximately 7,000 hectares and an expected yield of almost
100,000 tons of fruit.
Growing areas: Along the Coastal Plain from Rosh Hanikra in the North down to the
Varieties by season: The avocado season opens with the Galil variety and is soon followed by Ettinger, Hass and Fuerte and Pinkerton, while Reed is picked last.
Produce ripening seasons: The Galil variety ripens in September, while Ettinger is picked from September to January, Hass from November to March, the Pinkerton variety from December to February, the Fuerte variety from November to March and finally the Reed variety from March to May. The ripening seasons vary according to the orchard's age and its geographic location.
Description of avocado types: Hass is a black-colored avocado type and the highest in demand globally. The green varieties include Ettinger, Pinkerton, Fuerte and Reed. All avocado varieties are eaten in
Harvest size: This year's harvest is expected to reach almost 100,000 tons, most of which is earmarked for export – 70% - while the rest – 30% - is put on sale in the local market.
Export destinations and competitors: The main export destinations are
The industry's standards: Existing European standards are maintained and these are a prerequisite for exports (Global G.A.P.). All the fruit for export must be packed at packing houses which meet the European standards.
Avocado exporting companies: The leading exporters are Galillee Export and Mehadrin Tnuport Exports Ltd. Galilee Export runs a packing house known as Milopri (
Global market share: Israeli avocado has an important share of the European market and the country's geographic proximity constitutes an important advantage. The fruit can be transported by sea cargo in refrigerated containers. It takes 4-5 days for the fruit sent by ship in refrigerated containers to reach the market in
Projects in the industry: The Ministry of Agriculture and the Volcani Institute are managing a joint project to upgrade avocado varieties and come up with varieties similar to Hass that are in greater demand globally, in contrast to the green types, for which demand is lower. Developments in pest control have led to the application of Integrated Pest Management in Israeli avocado orchards and the consequent elimination of all chemical spraying.
Source: Reuven Dor, Coordinator for the Avocado section at the Fruit department
of the Plants Production and Marketing Board.
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