Blog List

Thursday 25 August 2016

Technique IRAP (inter retrotransposon amplified polymorphism) to study the genetic variability in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum populations

Published Date
Volume 45, Issue 4, pp 357–360

Title 
Technique IRAP (inter retrotransposon amplified polymorphism) to study the genetic variability in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum populations


  • Mateus Ferreira Santana
  • Tania Maria Fernandes Salomão
  • Pedro Henrique Scarpelli Pereira
  • Marisa Vieira de Queiroz
  • Everaldo Gonçalves de Barros

  • Original Paper
    DOI: 10.1007/s13313-016-0421-8

    Cite this article as: 
    Goldfarb, M., Santana, M.F., Salomão, T.M.F. et al. Australasian Plant Pathol. (2016) 45: 357. doi:10.1007/s13313-016-0421-8

    Abstract

    Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal agent of the white mold in dry beans, is responsible among other damages, for pronounced losses in bean cultivation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for greater research into the genetic variability of S. sclerotiorum. This study was done to evaluate the technical efficiency of IRAP (Inter Retrotransposon Amplified Polymorphism) to explore the genetic variability in this fungus. Primers were designing for the conserved regions of the long terminal repeats (LTRs) of the retrotransposons Copia-LTR_SS and Gypsy-LTR_SS. The primers were tested in the pathogen populations of S. sclerotiorum from Minas Gerais, Brazil. The estimated values of the high genetic variability indicate that the IRAP technique is a viable alternative and useful in population studies on the genetic variability of S. sclerotiorum.

    References

    1. Amselem J, Cuomo J, Van Kan JAL, Viaud M, Benito EP, Coulox A, Coutinho PM, Vries RP, Dyer PS, Fillinger S, Founier E, et al. (2011) Genomic analysis of the necrotrophic fungal pathogens Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea. PLoS Genet 7:1–27CrossRef
    2. Bianchini A, Maringoni A C, Carneiro, S M T P G (2005) Bean diseases. In: Kimati H, Amorim L, Bergamin Filho A, Camargo L. E. A (ed) Phytopathology manual, São Paulo, Ed Ceres, pp. 333–349
    3. Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12:13–15
    4. Goldfarb M (2015) Variabilidade genética em populações de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: Análise genômica de Sclerotinia sclerotuorum por meio da técnica IRAP (inter retrotransposon amplified polymorphism). Novas Edições Acadêmicas, Saarbrücken, Deutschland, Niemcy
    5. Hill MO (1973) Diversity evenness: the unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54:427–432CrossRef
    6. Ito F M, Parisi J J. D (2009) Mold-White: disease that requires a lot of attention, especially in autumn-winter period. Campinas, SP: Research and Development Centre in Agronomic Research Institute-Fitossanida-IAC (Comunicado Técnico, paragraph 11)
    7. Kalendar R, Gorb T, Regina M, Suonieme A, Schulman A (1999) IRAP and REMAP: two new retrotransposon-based DNA fingerprinting techniques. Theor and Appl 98:704–711CrossRef
    8. Kalendar R, Flavell AJ, Ellis THN, Stakste T, Moisy C, Schulman AH (2011) Analysis of plant diversity with molecular retrotransposon-based markers. Heredity 106:520–530CrossRefPubMed
    9. Neergaard P (1979) Seed pathology. The Macmillan, London
    10. Nei M (1973) Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 70:3321–3323CrossRef
    11. Santana MF, Queiroz MV (2015) Transposable elements in fungi: a genomic approach. Sci J of Genet and Gene Ther 1:012–016
    12. Waugh R, Mclean K, Flavell AJ, Pearce SR, Kumar A, Thomas BB, Powell W (1997) Genetic distribution of BARE-1 retrotransposable elements in the barley genome revealed by sequence specific amplification polymorphisms (S-SAP). Mol Gen Genomics 253:687–694CrossRef
    13. Yeh F C, Yang R, Boyle T (1999) POPGENE. Microsoft window-based freeware for population genetic analysis. Release 1.31. Edmonton: University of Alberta, Canada
    14. Zanotti MGS, Santos JK, Reis KCP, Araújo EF, Dhingra OD, Queiroz MV (2005) Distribution of the transposable element impalaem isolated pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum and non-pathogenic to bean. Braz Phytopathol 30:244–249


    For further details log on website :
    http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13313-016-0421-8

    No comments:

    Post a Comment

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

    Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...