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Saturday 8 October 2016

Mechanical and Microstructure Characterization of Coconut Spathe Fibers and Kenaf Bast Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Matrix Composites ☆

Published Date
doi:10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.476
International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, ICAMME 2014
Open Access, Creative Commons license

    • Author 
  • S. Vijayakumar a,,
  • T. Nilavarasan b
  • R. Usharani c
  • L. Karunamoorthy d
    • aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Villupuram, Tamilnadu, India 605103
    • bDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India 600044
    • cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Thanthai Periyar Govt Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India 632002
    • dDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Guindy, Chennai Tamilnadu, India 600025
    Available online 10 September 2014.

    Abstract
    In this present study, the natural fibers such as kenaf and coconut spathe are reinforced in polymer matrix by hand layup process. Alkali treated coconut spathe and kenaf bast fibers are uniformly dispersed with epoxy resin and cured using tri-ethylene tetra amine (TETA) at 250C. The weight proportion of the polymer matrix is maintained constantly 10% whereas the proportions of the fibers are altered within the composites. The mechanical properties like tensile, flexural, impact strengths are analyzed. Fracture analysis of fiber reinforced composites and the effect of alkali treatment on fibers are also observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM).

    Keywords

  • Polymer composites
  • Natural fibers
  • Alkali treatment
  • Mechanical properties
  • SEM

    • References
      • [1]
      • Byoung-Ho Kim Lee, Hee-soo lee, Sena Kim, Hyun Joong Dorgan, R. John
      • Bio-composites of kenaf fibers in polylactide: Role of improved interfacial adhesion in the carding process
      • Composites science and technology, Volume 69, 2009, pp. 2573–2579
      • [3]
      • Sudsiri Hemsri, Kasia Grieco, Alexandru D.A. Sandei, S. Richard Parnas
      • Wheat gluten composites reinforced with coconut fiber
      • Composites Part-A, Volume 43, 2012, pp. 1160–1168
      • [5]
      • S.M. Luz, A.R. Gonclaves, A.P. Del
      • Mechanical behavior and microstructural analysis of sugarcane bagasse reinforced polypropylene composites
      • Composites Part-A, Volume 38, 2011, pp. 1455–1461
      • [7]
      • K.G. Satyanarayana, C.K.S. Pillai, K. Sukumaran, S.G.K. Plllal, P.K. Rohatgi, Kalyani Vijayan
      • Structure property studies of fibres from various parts of the coconut tree
      • Journal of Material science, Volume 17, 1982, pp. 2453–2462
    • ☆
      Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Organizing Committee of AMME 2014.
    • ⁎ 
      Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-9444532526; fax: +04146-243600.
    For further details log on website :
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261306908005426
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