Blog List

Wednesday 13 September 2017

Analysis of Relative Performances of Copper Chrome Arsenate (CCA) and Copper Chrome Boron (CCB) Wood Preservatives in Accelerated Termite Tests

Author
Pages 268-272 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013





Abstract

The efficacy of copper chrome boron (CCB) has been tested for the first time on Malaysian termites (Isotera): Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren which is the important economical timber pests. Koompassia malaccensis and Shorea curtisii wood blocks were impregnated under vacuum treated with three concentrations of aqueous CCB. These samples were exposed in a no-choice test to determine protection against subterranean termite and the results were compared to those treated with CCA at the same concentrations. Mean weight loss of CCB-treated test blocks ranged from 1.075 to 1.460g for K. malaccensis and 0.807 to 1.126g for S. curtisii. Test blocks treated with CCB were completely protected by 6% for both wood species tested but weight loss and visual rating in similar blocks challenged with CCA was 2% at the given concentrations. This study was initiated to determine the potential of CCB for use as a pressure treatment to protect wood from attack by subterranean termites.

    REFERENCES

  • ABDULRAHIM, M1994Test methods used for approved of wood preservatives in Indonesia. IRG/WP 942004516 pp.  
  • AHMED, B. M2000The effects of boron treated timbers against Coptotermes species in Australia. PhD. Thesis. The University of MelbourneAustralia335 pp.  
  • ANONYMOUS. 1986. Suggested guide for use of insecticide to control insects affecting crops, live stock households stored products, forest and forest products. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 33. 273 PP-  
  • ASTM (AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS). 1998Standard test method of laboratory evaluation of wood and other cellulosic materials for resistance to termites. In ASTM Annual Book of Standards Vol. 4.10 Wood. American Society for Testing and Materials.WestConshohockenPA, pp. 430432.  
  • BUTCHER, J. A1983aInternational trends in wood preservation researchProc. Symp. Wood Pres.CSIRPretoria, RSA13 pp.  
  • BUTCHER, J. A.1983bNew preservative: Requirements and problems of a research and development programmeProc. Symp. Wood Pres.CSIRPretoria, RSA12 pp.  
  • FREEMAN, M. H1992Copper Naphthenate — Technical specification and use manual: A compilation of data and technical references into the use of copper naphthenate as a wood preservative. ISK Biotech Corporation — Industrial Biocides DivisionMemphisTN240 pp.  
  • FRENCH, J. R. J1991Baits and foraging behaviour of Australian species of Coptotermes. Sociobiology 19(1): 171 — 186. , 
  • GRACE, J. K.YAMAMOTO, R T. & LAKS, P. E. 1993Evaluation of the termite resistance of wood pressure treated with copper naphthenateForest Product Journal 43(11–12): 7276. , 
  • GRACE, J. K.OSHIRO, R. J.BYRNE, T.MORRIS, P. I. R. & TSUNODA, K. 2001. Performance of borate treated lumber in a four-year above-ground termite field test inHawaii.IRG/WP01-30265. 7 pp.  
  • GREAVES, H1983Research and development for the preservation of hardwood polesProc. Symp. Wood Pres.CSIRPretoria, RSA20 pp.  
  • GREEN III, F.KUSTER, T. A.FEGE, L. & HIGHLEY, T. L. 1997Protection of Southern Pine from fungal decay and termite damage with N, N- naphthaloylhydroxylamine.InternationalBiodeterioration & Biodegradation 39(2 — 3): 103 — 111. , 
  • HELENE, S. G.BERNINE, K.TIMOTHY, T. SONGJ. K. JENNA, J.DUBEY, B.JANG, Y. C. & CHAI, Y. 2004Arsenic and chromium speciation of leachates from CCA treated woodFinal Report No. 03–07, Florida Center For Solid & Hazardous Waste Management, Gainesville, Florida. 100 pp.  
  • JONES, S. C1991Field evaluation of boron as a bait toxicant for control Heterotermes aureus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)Sociobiology 19: 187 — 209. , 
  • KIRTON, L. G.BROWN, V. K. & AZMI, M1998A new method of trapping subterranean termites of the genusCoptotermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) for field and laboratory studies. Sociobiology 32: 451 — 458.  
  • KANDEM, D. P.FAIR, R. & FREEMAN, M. 1996Efficacy of waterborne emulsion of copper naphthenate for northern red oak (Quercus rubra) and soft maple (Acer rubrum). Holz als roh-und Wersktoff 54: 183187. , 
  • RICHARDSON, B. A1979Wood preservationThe Construction Press. U. S. A. 137 — 142.  
  • SALAMAH, S. & ANT, S1994Distribution of copper/chrome/boron preservative in Light Red Meranti (Shorea leprosula) before and after expose test for 72 months. IRG/WP 952007314 pp.  
  • SALAMAH, S.SHAHARUDDIN, H.ROSZAINI, K.SALMIAH, J.ANT, S. & MORD DAHLAN, J. 2004Copper-chrome-boron as an alternative to copper-chrome-arsenic preservative for the protection of roof trusses. Pp. 238 — 247 in Proceeding of Conference on Forestry and Forest Products Research: Forestry for society68 Oct 2003Kuala LumpurMalaysia.  
  • TAMASHIRO, M.YATES, J. R.EBESU, R. H. & YAMAMOTO, R. T. 1987The Formosan termite: Hawaii's most damaging insectHawaii Architect 16(12):12— 14.  
  • TURNER, P. & CONRAD1E, D. 1996In field accelerated test method for evaluation of wood preservatives against African subterranean termites. IRG/WP96-2000. 8 pp.  
  • ZAIDON, A.MOY, C.S.SAJAP, A. S. & PARIDAH, M. T. 2003Resistance of CCA and boron-treated rubberwood composites against termitesCoptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 11(1): 65 — 72.  
For further details logon website :
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/wsc.2007.17.5.268

No comments:

Post a Comment

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...