Environmental heterogeneity and dispersal processes influence post-logging seedling establishment in a Chiquitano dry tropical forest

Published Date
Received 13 November 2014, Revised 9 March 2015, Accepted 15 March 2015, Available online 5 May 2015.

Author
RobinCorrià-Ainsliea. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspaceb. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspaceOpens the author workspaceOpens the author workspace. Author links open the author workspace.J.Julio Camareroa. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspaceb. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspace. Author links open the author workspace.MarisolToledob. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspacec. Numbers and letters correspond to the affiliation list. Click to expose these in author workspace

a

Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, Apdo. 202, E-50059 Zaragoza, Spain

b

Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal (IBIF), PO Box 6204, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

c

Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, km 9 al norte, El Vallecito, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.033

Highlights

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Logging alters abiotic and biotic factors influencing recruitment of tree species.

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We characterized post-logging seedling establishment of canopy tree species in a tropical dry forest.

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Logging modified canopy openness and soil compaction, thus affecting seedling establishment.

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Seed dispersal influenced post-logging establishment in three of the study species.

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The spatial distribution of adult trees can be considered to improve forest management.

Abstract

Selective logging is becoming more and more influential in forest use in the tropics, especially as it provides local communities and regions with timber resources. Logging greatly alters abiotic and biotic factors which are fundamental in seedling establishment and spatial heterogeneity of tree recruitment. Niche and dispersal processes may affect post-logging seedling establishment, particularly in water-constrained tropical dry forests (TDF). To understand how selective logging affects tree recruitment and how forest exploitation can become a sustainable practice, a theoretical framework has been set up based on these processes. We assessed post-logging seedling establishment in a Bolivian Chiquitano TDF by: (i) characterizing logging microsites and the variability in abiotic (canopy openness, soil compaction and soil water content) and biotic (short and long-distance dispersal) factors among them, (ii) evaluating the roles played by those factors, here considered surrogates of niche and dispersal processes, on seedling establishment, and (iii) providing guidelines to ensure tree regeneration in similar logged TDFs. One year after logging, seedling establishment of five canopy tree species was assessed in four microsite types created by selective logging and in undisturbed TDF. Dispersal processes were described by interpolated kernel estimates of abundance of adult trees, i.e. potential seed sources. After logging, the abiotic environment was considerably altered, especially in the most disturbed logging microsites, leading to significant changes in canopy openness and soil compaction, the most important factors determining seedling establishment in four out of the five studied species. Dispersal processes also influenced regeneration in three tree species. Since the spatial distribution of adult trees influences post-logging regeneration, this should be considered to improve sustainability in logging operations across the tropics.

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112715001723