DOI: 10.4236/jsemat.2013.31A007
Author(s)
Adya P. Singh, Byung-Dae Park, Arif Nuryawan, Menda Kazayawoko
Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Department of Wood Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Surface coatings provide protection to wood products against weathering and other deteriorating factors, such as moisture uptake and microbial invasion. The effectiveness of coatings depends on many factors, including how well the applied coatings adhere to the wood surface. Coating adhesion to wood involves both chemical and physical interactions between the coating and wood tissues in contact, and the particular focus of this mini-review will be on the advances being made in understanding the physical aspects of the interaction by probing wood-coating interface using novel and high resolution imaging techniques, including confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), SEM-backscattered electron imaging and correlative microscopy employing light, confocal and scanning electron microscopy.
Cite this paper
A. Singh, B. Park, A. Nuryawan and M. Kazayawoko, "Advances in Probing Wood-Coating Interface by Microscopy: A Review," Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology, Vol. 3 No. 1A, 2013, pp. 49-54. doi: 10.4236/jsemat.2013.31A007.
| [1] | R. M. Rowell, W. C. Feist and W. D. Ellis, “Weathering of Chemically Modified Southern Pine,” Wood Science, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1981, pp. 202 208. |
| [2] | D. N. S. Hon, “Weathering Reactions and Protection of Wood Surfaces,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1983, pp. 845 864. |
| [3] | W. C. Feist, R. M. Rowell and J. Youngquist, “Weather ing and Finish Performance of Acetylated Aspen Fiber board,” Wood and Fiber Science, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1991, pp. 260 272. |
| [4] | M. Kuo and H. N. Hu, “Ultrastructural Changes of Photo degradation of Wood Surfaces Exposed to UV Light,” Holzforschung, Vol. 45, No. 5, 1991, pp. 347 353. doi:10.1515/hfsg.1991.45.5.347 |
| [5] | A. P. Singh, E. A. Dunningham and D. V. Plackett, “As sessing the Performance of a Commercial Wood Stain by Transmission Electron Microscopy,” Holzforschung, Vol. 49, No. 3, 1995, 255 258. |
| [6] | P. D. Evans, P. D. Thay and K. J. Schmalzl, “Degradation of Wood Surfaces During Natural Weathering. Effect of Lignin and Cellulose and on the Adhesion of Acrylic La tex Primers,” Wood Science and Technology, Vol. 30, No. 6, 1996, pp. 411 422. doi:10.1007/BF00244437 |
| [7] | D. V. Plackett, E. A. Dunningham and A. P. Singh, “Weathering of Chemically Modified Wood,” In: D. N. S. Hon, Ed., Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Ma terials, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1996, pp. 277 294. |
| [8] | R. S. Williams, M. T. Knaebe and W. C. Feist, “Erosion Rates of Wood during Natural Weathering. Part II. Ear lywood and Latewood Erosion Rates,” Wood and Fiber Science, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2001, pp. 43 49. |
| [9] | A. P. Singh and B. S. W. Dawson, “The Mechanism of Failure of Clear Coated Wooden Boards as Revealed by Microscopy,” IAWA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2003, pp. 1 11. |
| [10] | P. D. Evans, “Weathering of Wood and Wood Compos ites,” In: R. M. Rowell, Ed., Handbook of Wood Chemis try and Wood Composites, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, Tay lor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2013, pp. 151 216. |
| [11] | R. A. Blanchette, T. Nilsson, G. F. Daniel and A. R. Abad, “Biological Degradation of Wood,” In: R. M. Rowell and J. Barbour, Eds., Archaeological Wood: Properties, Che mistry and Preservation, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1990, pp. 147 174. |
| [12] | A. P. Singh and J. A. Butcher, “Bacterial Degradation of Wood Cell Walls: A Review of Degradation Patterns,” Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, Vol. 12, 1991, pp. 143 157. |
| [13] | R. S. Williams and W. C. Feist, “Durability of Paint or Solid Color Stain Applied to Preweathered Wood,” For est Products Journal, Vol. 43, No. 1, 1993, pp. 8 14. |
| [14] | M. de Meijer and H. Militz, “Wet Adhesion of Low VOC Coatings on Wood: A Quantitative Analysis,” Progress in Organic Coatings, Vol. 38, No. 3 4, 2000, pp. 223 240. doi:10.1016/S0300 9440(00)00108 9 |
| [15] | A. P. Singh and B. S. W. Dawson, “Confocal Microscope—A Valuable Tool For Examining Wood Coating Interface,” Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2004, pp. 235 237. doi:10.1007/s11998 004 0017 z |
| [16] | A. P. Singh and B. S. W. Dawson, “Microscopic Assess ment of the Effect of Saw Textured Pinus radiata Ply wood Surface on the Distribution of a Film Forming Acrylic Stain,” Journal of Coatings Technology and Re search, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2006, pp. 193 201. doi:10.1007/BF02774508 |
| [17] | M. H. Schneider and W. A. C?té, “Studies of Wood and Coating Interactions Using Fluorescence Microscopy and Pyrolysis Gas Liquid Chromatography,” Journal of Paint Technology, Vol. 39, No. 511, 1967, pp. 465 471. |
| [18] | W. A. C?té and R. G. Robinson, “A Comparative Study of Wood Coating Interaction Using Incident Fluorescence and Transmitted Fluorescence Microscopy,” Journal of Paint Technology, Vol. 40, No. 525, 1968, pp. 427 432. |
| [19] | M. H. Schneider, “Coating Penetration into Wood Sub stance Studied with Electron Microscopy Using Replica Techniques,” Journal of Paint Technology, Vol. 42, No. 547, 1970, pp. 457 460. |
| [20] | M. H. Schneider, “Scanning Electron Microscope Study of a Coating Component Deposited from Solution into Wood,” Journal of the Oil and Color Chemists Associa tion, Vol. 62, No. 11, 1979, pp. 441 444. |
| [21] | M. H. Schneider, “Microscopic Distribution of Linseed Oil after Application to Wood Surface,” Journal of Coat ings Technology, Vol. 52, No. 665, 1980, pp. 64 67. |
| [22] | R. M. Nussbaum, “Penetration of Water Borne Alkyd Emulsions and Solvent Borne Alkyds into Wood,” Holz als Roh und Werkstoff, Vol. 52, No. 6, 1994, pp. 389 393. doi:10.1007/BF02615391 |
| [23] | M. de Meijer, K. Thurich and H. Militz, “Comparative Study on Penetration Characteristics of Modern Wood Coatings,” Wood Science and Technology, Vol. 32, No. 5, 1998, pp. 347 365. doi:10.1007/BF00702791 |
| [24] | R. E. Hernández and J. Cool, “Evaluation of Three Sur facing Methods on Paper Birch Wood in Relation to Wa ter and Solvent Borne Coating Performance,” Wood and Fiber Science, Vol. 40, No. 3, 2008, pp. 459 469. |
| [25] | A. P. Singh, A. Ratz and B. S. W. Dawson, “A Novel Method for High Resolution Imaging of Coating Distri bution within a Rough Textured Plywood Surface,” Jour nal of Coatings Technology and Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2007, pp. 207 210. doi:10.1007/s11998 007 9019 y |
| [26] | L. F. de Moura and R. E. Hernández, “Evaluation of Var nish Coating Performance for Two Surfacing Methods on Sugar Maple Wood,” Wood and Fiber Science, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2005, pp. 355 366. |
| [27] | J. Van den Bulcke, M. Boone, J. Van Acker and L. Van Hoorebeke, “High Resolution X Ray Imaging and Analy sis of Coatings on and in Wood,” Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2010, pp. 271 277. doi:10.1007/s11998 009 9182 4 |
| [28] | T. P. O’Brien and M. E. McCully, “Plant Structure and Development: A Pictorial and Physiological Approach,” The Macmillan Company/Collier Macmillan Ltd., London, 1969. |
| [29] | R. S. Williams and W. C. Feist, “Effect of Preweathering, Surface Roughness and Wood Species on the Perform ance of Paints and Stains,” Journal of Coatings Tech nology, Vol. 66, No. 828, 1994, p. 109. |
| [30] | B. S. W. Dawson, S. Gallagher and A. P. Singh, “Micro scopic View of Wood and Coating Interaction and Coat ing Performance on Wood,” Forest Research Bulletin, No. 228, New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, 2003. |
| [31] | P. B. DeNee and R. L. Carpenter, “Application of Heavy Metal Staining (OsO4)/Backscattered Electron Imaging Technique to the Study of Organic Aerosols,” Proceed ings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Microbeam Analysis Society, San Antonio, 1979, pp. 8 10. |
| [32] | D. E. Schraufnagel and D. P. Ganesan, “Tracers in Vas cular Casting Resins Enhance Backscattering Brightness,” Scanning Microscopy, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1998, pp. 631 639. |
For further details log on website :
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=28062
No comments:
Post a Comment