Blog List

Sunday, 26 June 2016

Mangrove Ecosystem of Malaysia: Status, Challenges and Management Strategies

Chapter
Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia
pp 1-22
Date: 

Mangrove Ecosystem of Malaysia: Status, Challenges and Management Strategies

  • A. Latiff 
  • , I. Faridah-Hanum

  • Abstract 
  • Unlike other types of forests which are more spatially widespread and can be found on varied soil types, the mangrove swamp forests are restricted to sheltered coasts, islands, lagoons, estuaries and rivers on muddy substrates. As an ecosystem it is an important habitat for diverse wildlife, including fishes, shells and microbes and a number of specialized plant forms. It is also of great socio-economic importance as a hydrological regulator, playing an important role in flood mitigation, buffering against saline intrusion and waves. It is also an important source for fuelwood, timber resources and provides a variety of produce used by local inhabitants. Despite these values, mangrove swamp forests are rapidly being cleared, degraded and transformed to other land-uses, especially for agriculture, aquaculture, resettlement, industrial and ecotourism infrastructures. In view of the recognized values, it is urgent that more suitable areas are protected for not only the biodiversity conservation purposes but also as a special and unique forest type. In Malaysia, a working plan for the Matang mangrove forest reserve, Perak (fifth revision) provides a comprehensive overview of the management and conservation of the mangrove ecosystem in Malaysia, which could also be a model for other mangrove areas in other states for their protection and management. In the long term, systematic and holistic planning represent the best means of achieving sustainable mangrove swamp forest management by incorporating conservation principles and forestry objectives.

References

  1. Aldrie AA, Latiff A (2006) Hutan Simpan Merbok, Kedah: Warisan Kepelbagaian Hutan Paya Bakau. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia
  2. Alias SA, Kuthubutheen AJ, Jones EBG (1995) Frequency of occurrence of fungi on wood in Malaysian mangroves. Hydrobiologia 295:97–106
  3. Ambus P, Lowrance R (1991) Comparison of denitrification in two riparian soils. Soil Sc Soc Am J 55:994–998CrossRef
  4. Amir BHI (2005) Matang’s charcoal and related industries. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A(eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 520–531
  5. Amiruddin A, Yahya Y, Siti Azizah MN (2005) Fish and fauna of Matang mangroves. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 441–444
  6. Anonymous (2003) Status Pengurusan Hutan Paya Laut Malaysia. Unpublished report of the Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia
  7. Ashari M, Awang Noor AG, Nobily F, Alek RJ (2005) Stand structure and species composition of mangrove forests in Kuala Trong range, Matang, Perak. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 265–277
  8. Ashton EC, Macintosh DJ (2001) Preliminary assessment of the plant diversity and community ecology of the Semantan mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. For Ecol Manag 66:111–129
  9. Awang Noor AG (2005) Socio-economic benefits of mangroves with special reference to Matang mangrove forest. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 464–494
  10. Azmil AR, Wan Juliana WA, Razali MS, Shahir S, Al-Hadi M, Firdaus NA (2012) Flora bakau Pulau Pangkor. In: Abd Rahman Hj Abd Rahim, Masran Md Salleh, Mohd Nasir Abu Hassan, Muhamad Abdullah, A Latiff (eds) Hutan Pulau Pangkor Perak: Pengurusan Hutan Persekitaran Fizikal dan Kepelbagaian Biologi Siri Kepelbagaian Biologi Hutan, vol 19, pp 19–128
  11. Ball MC (1988) Ecophysiology of mangroves. Trees 2:129–142CrossRef
  12. Berry AJ (1972) The natural history of west Malaysian mangrove fauna. Mal Nat J 25:136–162
  13. Chai PK (1982) Ecological studies of mangrove forests in Sarawak. PhD Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur (unpublished)
  14. Chan HT (1987) Country report on mangroves in Malaysia. In: Umali RM, Zamora PM, Gotera RR, Jara RS, Camacho, RS, Vannuchi M (eds) Mangroves of Asia and the Pacific: status and management. Technical report of the UNDP/UNESCO research and training pilot programme on mangrove ecosystems in Asia and the Pacific. JMC Press, pp 131–150
  15. Chapman VJ (1975) Mangrove vegetation. In: Cramer J CVJ (eds) (1977) Ecosystems of the world: wet ecosystems vol 1. Elsevier, New York
  16. Che Hashim H, Shahsiah AK, Che Ros A (2005) Management and conservation of mangroves: Johor experience. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A(eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 69–80
  17. Chong VC (2005) Fifteen years of mangrove fisheries research in Matang: What have we learnt? In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 413–431
  18. Clough BF (1992) Primary productivity and growth of mangrove forests. In: Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds) Coastal and estuarine studies, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
  19. Conley LM, Dick RI, Lion LW (1991) As assessment of the root zone method of waste water treatment. Res J Wat Pollut Cont Fed 63(3):239–247
  20. Damanhuri A, Maideen H, Ong LP, Latiff QA, Lee GE (2005) Mosses of Matang mangrove forest reserve. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 249–253
  21. Duke NC (1992) Mangrove floristics and biogeography. In: Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds) Coastal and estuarine studies, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
  22. Fatimah MY, F-H Ibrahim, Awang NAG (eds) (2012) Colours of Kota Marudu, Sabah, Malaysia. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press, Serdang
  23. Faridah Y, Shukor MN, Mazlan AG (2005) Foraging behaviour and food selection of giant mudskippers, Periophthalmodon schlosseri Pallas 1770 at Kuala Gula, Matang mangrove reserve. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A(eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 304–311
  24. Gan BK (1995) A working plan for the Matang mangrove forest reserve, Perak. State forestry department of Perak
  25. Gong WK, Ong JE, Leong YK (1984) The mangrove resources of the east coast of peninsula Malaysia— botanical aspects. In: Chua TE, Joseph KC (eds) Coastal resources of east coast peninsular Malaysia. An assessment in relation to potential oil spill. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, [Minden] Pulau, Pinang, pp 91–109
  26. Haliza AR, Sarah A, Mokhtar M, Latiff A (2005) Perundangan yang berkaitan ekosistem hutan paya bakau di Selangor. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A(eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 127–138
  27. Hamdan O, Khali AH, Shamsudin I, Raja BRS (eds) (2012) Status of mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, Forest research Institute Malaysia and Department of Forestry Peninsular Malaysia
  28. Hamilton LS, Snedaker SC (eds) (1984) Handbook for mangrove area management. UNEP and Environmental Policy Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
  29. Ibrahim S, Husin MN (2005) Future research and development of mangroves in Malaysia. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 153–161
  30. Jaman R, Maideen H (2005) Fern and fern-allies diversity of Matang mangrove forest. In:Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 246–248
  31. Japar Sidik B (1994) Mangrove plant resources in ASEAN region. In: Green EP, Short FT (eds) Proceedings third ASEAN-Australian symposium on living coastal resources. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, pp 123–138
  32. Japar Sidik B, Zakaria MH, Arshad A (2005) Mangrove ecosystem and associated plant resources. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 392–412
  33. Juliana WA, Nizam MN (2005) Forest structure and above ground biomass of two mangrove communities in Matang. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 236–245
  34. Kugan F (2003) Conservation and biodiversity of mangrove in Sabah. Paper presented at the national workshop on mangrove forest— new insights on the management and silviculture of mangroves, Taiping, Perak. 15–17 Jul, Malaysia
  35. Kuthubutheen AJ (1984) Leaf surface fungi associated with Avicennia alba and Rhizophora mucronata in Malaysia. In: E. Soepadmo et al. (eds) Proceedings of the Asian symposium on mangrove environment— research and management, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, pp 153–171
  36. Latiff A (2005) Conservation and management of mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 139–152
  37. Latiff A (2009) Malaysian nipah: an appraisal of its scientific, economic potential and future. In: Abd. Rahman, AR et al (eds) Prosiding Seminar Pengurusan dan Pemuliharaan Hutan Nipah 2008. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia, Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang & Kementerian Sumber Asli & Alam Sekitar, pp 49–58
  38. Latiff A (2012) Conservation strategies for endangered mangrove swamp forests in Malaysia. Pakistan J Bot 44(special issue):27–36
  39. Liew TC (1980) Mangrove forest of Sabah. Proceedings of workshop on mangroves and estuarine vegetation Malaysia. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, pp 354–377
  40. Lugo AE, Snedaker SC (1974) The ecosystem of mangrove: Ann Rev Ecol Syst 5:39–64
  41. MacNae W (1968) A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamp and forest in the Indo-West pacific region. Adv Mar Biol 6:73–270
  42. Hossain M (2004) Biomass, litter production and selected nutrients in Bruguiera parvifolia (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. dominated mangrove forest ecosystem at Kuala Selangor. PhD Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  43. Maimon A, Wan JWA, Norhayati A, Shukor MN (eds) (2008) Biodiversity of Sungai Pulau, Ramsar site, Johor. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jabatan Aolam Sekitar Malaysia & UEM Land
  44. Marajan E (2005) Management and conservation of mangroves: Sarawak experience. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 58–68
  45. Mohd. Lokman H, Sulong I (2001) Mangrove of Terengganu. A joint publication between Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia and Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia
  46. Yusoff MK, Haron AR, Khairuddin NA, Jahaya JN, Ismail MZ (2005) Water quality assessment of Matang mangrove forest. In: Shaharuddin MI, Ujang R, Budin KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyong. Forest Biodiversity SZeries, vol. 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 194–203
  47. Muda A, Ahmad Z, MA, Lim KL (2005) Sustainable management and conservation of the Matang mangroves. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 39–52
  48. National Forestry Act 1984 (Akta 313) Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia. International Law Book Services. pp 19
  49. Nik Mohd. Shah NM, Shah Rani AZ, Zakaria AH (2005) Management and conservation of mangroves: Selangor experience. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 91–101
  50. Nilus R, Chung AYC, Pereira JT, Sugau JB, Tangah J, Sabran S, Chong REY (2010) Mangroves of Sabah— an introduction to the flora and fauna. Sabah forestry department, Malaysia
  51. Noramly G (2005) Bird diversity of Matang mangroves. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest Biodiversity Series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 289–296
  52. Norhayati A, Latiff A (2001) Biomass and species composition of a mangrove forest in Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia. Malays Appl Biol 30(1–2):75–80
  53. Norhayati A, Nizam MS, Juliana, WA, Shukor MN, Fera Fizani AF, Hafizah S, Sariah J, Jamaliah J, Intan Nadira AK, Latiff A (2005) Shaharuddin MI, Ujang R, Budin KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyong. Forest Biodiversity SZeries, vol. 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 54–264
  54. Ong JE (1982) Mangrove and aquaculture in Malaysia. Ambio 11(51):252–257
  55. Ong JE (2003) Plants of the Merbok Mangrove, Kedah, Malaysia and urgent need for their conservation. Folia malaysiana 4:1–18
  56. Ong JE (2005) The need for ecological consideration in the sustainable management of Matang mangroves. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 162–167
  57. Ooi AL, Chew LL, Chong VC, Ogawa Y (2005) Diel abundance of zooplankton particularly fish larvae in the Sangga Kecil estuary, Matang mangrove forest reserve. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 445–453
  58. Othman MA (1994) Value of mangroves in coastal protection. Hydrobiologia 285:277–282CrossRef
  59. Phang SM, Wong CL, Lim PE (2005) Seaweed diversity of Langkawi with emphasis on northeast Langkawi. Malay J Sci 24:77–94
  60. Phang SM, Wong CL, Lim PE, Ooi JLS, Gan SY, Ismail M, Yeong HY, Mustafa EM (2007) Seaweed diversity in Malaysia. In: Chua LSL, Kirton LG and Saw LG (eds) Status of biological diversity in Malaysia and threats assessment of plant species in Malaysia. Forest Research Institute, Malaysia, pp 185–210
  61. Razani Ujang (1982) The role of mangrove forests in coastal zone management. Paper presented at the workshop on ecological basis for rational resource utilization in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia
  62. Sasekumar A (2005) Fauna of Matang mangrove forest. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 278–282
  63. Shaharuddin MI, Nazir Khan NK, Baharom Y, Othman R (2005) Management of Matang mangroves: historical perspectives. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 27–38
  64. Shahrul Annuar MA, Nor Zalipah M, Nurul Ain E, Ibrahim J, Rayan DM, Ganesan M, Nazri A, Hussain YM (2005) Survey of mammals and other vertebrate fauna of Matang mangrove swamp forest, Perak. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 320–324
  65. Shamsul K, Manaf TA, Ibrahim AZ, F-H Ibrahim, Latiff A (2005) Preliminary assessment of the flowering plants diversity of Matang mangrove forest. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 223–235
  66. Siti Aisyah Alias (2007) A checklist of manglicolous marine fungi from Malaysia. In: Chua LSL, Kirton LG, Saw LG (eds) Status of biological diversity in Malaysia and threats assessment of plant species in Malaysia, Forest Research Institute, Malaysia, pp 181–185
  67. Smith TJ (1992) Forest structure. Chapter 5 in Coastal and estuarine studies. Robertson AI and Alongi DM (eds) American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
  68. Snedaker SC (1978) Mangroves: Their value and perpetuation. Nat Res 14:6–13
  69. Soepadmo E, Pandi M Zain (1989) Floristic composition, structure and potential net primary productivity of residual mangrove communities in Peninsular Malaysia. Paper presented at the National Workshop on the AACMS Project-Coastal living resources. Awana Golf & Country Club, Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia (mimeograph)
  70. Sulong I, Ismail H (1990) Classification of mangrove forest by using 1:40 000-scale aerial photograph. For Ecol Manag 33–34:583–592
  71. Tangah J (2005) Management and conservation of mangroves: Sabah experience. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 53–57
  72. Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. Cambridge tropical biology series, Cambridge, pp 413
  73. Wan Juliana WA, Damanhuri A, Razali MS, Latiff A (2010) Mangrove flora of Langkawi. Pusat Penyelidikan Langkawi, LESTARI & LADA
  74. Watson JG (1928) Mangrove forests of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan forest records. Fraser & Neave, Malaysia, 6:275
  75. Wolanski E (1995) Transport and sediment in mangrove swamp. Hydrobiologia 295:31–42CrossRef
  76. Wyatt-Smith J (1960) Field key to the trees of mangrove forests in Malaya. Malay Forester 23:126–132
  77. Zaidi MI, Azman S (2005) Butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of Langgun Island and Kisap area, Langkawi. In: Mohd. Shafie Leman, Ibrahim Komoo, Latiff A, Hood Salleh (eds) Kilim basin: culture and natural heritage of Langkawi, pp 279–288
  78. Zaidi MI, Azman S, Wong CY (2005). Synchronous fireflies on berembang trees along Sungai Sepetang, Taiping, Perak. In: Shaharuddin MI, Muda A, Ujang R, Budin KA, Lim KL, Rosli S, Jalil MS, Latiff A (eds) Sustainable management of Matang mangroves 100 years and beyond. Forest biodiversity series, vol 4, Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp 283–288
  79. Zaidi CC, Lihan T, Mohamad CR, Mazlan AG (2005) Macroinvertebrate fauna of Kilim mangroves, Langkawi. In Mohd. Shafie Leman, Ibrahim Komoo, Latiff A, Hood Salleh (eds) Kilim basin: culture and natural heritage of Langkawi, pp 269–278

For further details log on website :
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-8582-7_1
at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...