Everything About Wood

Hi everyone! Welcome to my blog, where you can find information such as human life, natural resource, forestry, agriculture, biotechnology, biodiversity, wood and non-wood materials.

Wednesday, 30 November 2016

Antifungal properties of some plant extracts used as wood preservatives

Published Date
November 2013, Vol.85:23–28, doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.004

Author 
  • Cihat Tascioglu a,,,
  • Mesut Yalcin a
  • Selim Sen b
  • Caglar Akcay a
  • aDepartment of Forest Products Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Duzce University, 81620 Duzce, Turkey
  • bDepartment of Forestry and Forest Products, Gumushane Vocational School, Baglarbasi Location, 29100 Gumushane, Turkey

Received 12 March 2013. Revised 30 May 2013. Accepted 4 June 2013. Available online 11 July 2013. 

Highlights
  • Antifungal properties of wood and bark extracts were tested against decay fungi.
  • •
    The lowest mass loss rates were recorded for mimosa and quebracho extracts.
  • •
    Even highest concentration of pine bark extract found to be ineffective.
  • •
    Such commercial extracts can be utilized as alternative wood preservative chemicals.
Abstract

This study evaluated antifungal resistance of some commercial and environmentally friendly plant extracts. Four different concentrations of mimosa (Acacia mollissima), quebracho (Schinopsis lorentzii) and pine (Pinus brutia) bark extracts known with their high condense tannin amounts were used to impregnate Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), beech (Fagus orientalis L.) and poplar (Populus tremula) wood specimens. Extract treated wood specimens were tested against two types of white rot fungi (Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus) and two types of brown rot fungi (Fomitopsis palustris and Gloeophyllum trabeum) for 16 weeks. The lowest mass loss rates were recorded for mimosa and quebracho extract treated wood blocks at the 9% and 12% concentration levels against both white and brown rot fungi. Pine bark extract, on the other hand, seemed to be ineffective against all fungi species tested even at the highest concentration level (12%). The current study suggests that commercial mimosa and quebracho extracts can be utilized as alternative wood preservative chemicals against common wood decay fungi in indoor applications.

Keywords

  • Bark extract
  • Wood extract
  • Decay resistance
  • Mimosa
  • Quebracho
  • Pine bark

  •  Table 1
    Table 1.
    Fig. 1.
     Table 2
    Table 2.
     Table 3
    Table 3.
     Table 4
    Table 4.
     Table 5
    Table 5.
     Table 6
    Table 6.
     Table 7
    Table 7.
     Table 8
    Table 8.
    • ∗ 
      Corresponding author. Tel.: +90 543 778 29 68; fax: +90 380 542 11 36.

    For further details log on website :
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964830516300889
    Posted by A. Haikal at 10:25:00 am
    Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest

    No comments:

    Post a Comment

    Newer Post Older Post Home
    Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

    Follower

    Follow by Email

    Google+ Followers

    Translate

    Blog Archive

    • ►  2018 (310)
      • ►  April (37)
        • ►  Apr 18 (2)
        • ►  Apr 12 (4)
        • ►  Apr 10 (5)
        • ►  Apr 09 (9)
        • ►  Apr 05 (17)
      • ►  March (65)
        • ►  Mar 27 (7)
        • ►  Mar 22 (2)
        • ►  Mar 20 (4)
        • ►  Mar 13 (14)
        • ►  Mar 12 (11)
        • ►  Mar 08 (7)
        • ►  Mar 06 (1)
        • ►  Mar 05 (1)
        • ►  Mar 01 (18)
      • ►  February (103)
        • ►  Feb 28 (25)
        • ►  Feb 27 (27)
        • ►  Feb 26 (10)
        • ►  Feb 20 (1)
        • ►  Feb 19 (9)
        • ►  Feb 09 (13)
        • ►  Feb 06 (6)
        • ►  Feb 05 (5)
        • ►  Feb 02 (7)
      • ►  January (105)
        • ►  Jan 25 (11)
        • ►  Jan 23 (5)
        • ►  Jan 16 (6)
        • ►  Jan 15 (9)
        • ►  Jan 14 (7)
        • ►  Jan 10 (1)
        • ►  Jan 09 (2)
        • ►  Jan 08 (4)
        • ►  Jan 04 (24)
        • ►  Jan 03 (2)
        • ►  Jan 02 (21)
        • ►  Jan 01 (13)
    • ►  2017 (6165)
      • ►  December (11)
        • ►  Dec 30 (11)
      • ►  November (31)
        • ►  Nov 26 (9)
        • ►  Nov 07 (8)
        • ►  Nov 06 (3)
        • ►  Nov 01 (11)
      • ►  October (345)
        • ►  Oct 31 (4)
        • ►  Oct 25 (42)
        • ►  Oct 24 (5)
        • ►  Oct 23 (15)
        • ►  Oct 22 (3)
        • ►  Oct 18 (7)
        • ►  Oct 17 (27)
        • ►  Oct 16 (14)
        • ►  Oct 15 (6)
        • ►  Oct 13 (18)
        • ►  Oct 12 (44)
        • ►  Oct 11 (57)
        • ►  Oct 09 (47)
        • ►  Oct 06 (14)
        • ►  Oct 05 (1)
        • ►  Oct 04 (13)
        • ►  Oct 03 (17)
        • ►  Oct 02 (11)
      • ►  September (186)
        • ►  Sep 29 (3)
        • ►  Sep 26 (7)
        • ►  Sep 25 (18)
        • ►  Sep 21 (29)
        • ►  Sep 20 (10)
        • ►  Sep 19 (11)
        • ►  Sep 18 (2)
        • ►  Sep 14 (19)
        • ►  Sep 13 (28)
        • ►  Sep 11 (3)
        • ►  Sep 10 (15)
        • ►  Sep 08 (5)
        • ►  Sep 06 (22)
        • ►  Sep 05 (14)
      • ►  August (158)
        • ►  Aug 29 (10)
        • ►  Aug 28 (73)
        • ►  Aug 27 (2)
        • ►  Aug 21 (4)
        • ►  Aug 18 (17)
        • ►  Aug 17 (4)
        • ►  Aug 14 (13)
        • ►  Aug 11 (5)
        • ►  Aug 10 (4)
        • ►  Aug 09 (7)
        • ►  Aug 08 (1)
        • ►  Aug 06 (3)
        • ►  Aug 04 (2)
        • ►  Aug 03 (13)
      • ►  July (293)
        • ►  Jul 26 (9)
        • ►  Jul 25 (7)
        • ►  Jul 24 (26)
        • ►  Jul 23 (5)
        • ►  Jul 21 (15)
        • ►  Jul 18 (19)
        • ►  Jul 17 (18)
        • ►  Jul 14 (17)
        • ►  Jul 13 (75)
        • ►  Jul 12 (10)
        • ►  Jul 11 (64)
        • ►  Jul 10 (26)
        • ►  Jul 09 (2)
      • ►  June (522)
        • ►  Jun 30 (1)
        • ►  Jun 27 (3)
        • ►  Jun 22 (13)
        • ►  Jun 21 (41)
        • ►  Jun 20 (3)
        • ►  Jun 19 (68)
        • ►  Jun 16 (33)
        • ►  Jun 15 (87)
        • ►  Jun 13 (25)
        • ►  Jun 12 (26)
        • ►  Jun 09 (20)
        • ►  Jun 08 (60)
        • ►  Jun 07 (54)
        • ►  Jun 06 (53)
        • ►  Jun 05 (35)
      • ►  May (684)
        • ►  May 31 (6)
        • ►  May 22 (3)
        • ►  May 21 (14)
        • ►  May 20 (12)
        • ►  May 19 (3)
        • ►  May 18 (26)
        • ►  May 17 (63)
        • ►  May 16 (27)
        • ►  May 15 (25)
        • ►  May 14 (16)
        • ►  May 07 (9)
        • ►  May 06 (26)
        • ►  May 05 (74)
        • ►  May 04 (126)
        • ►  May 03 (51)
        • ►  May 02 (153)
        • ►  May 01 (50)
      • ►  April (759)
        • ►  Apr 29 (56)
        • ►  Apr 28 (37)
        • ►  Apr 27 (67)
        • ►  Apr 26 (87)
        • ►  Apr 25 (6)
        • ►  Apr 10 (4)
        • ►  Apr 09 (5)
        • ►  Apr 08 (78)
        • ►  Apr 07 (57)
        • ►  Apr 06 (52)
        • ►  Apr 05 (53)
        • ►  Apr 04 (43)
        • ►  Apr 03 (94)
        • ►  Apr 02 (28)
        • ►  Apr 01 (92)
      • ►  March (1745)
        • ►  Mar 31 (90)
        • ►  Mar 30 (74)
        • ►  Mar 29 (58)
        • ►  Mar 28 (50)
        • ►  Mar 27 (95)
        • ►  Mar 26 (58)
        • ►  Mar 25 (98)
        • ►  Mar 24 (94)
        • ►  Mar 23 (78)
        • ►  Mar 22 (43)
        • ►  Mar 21 (54)
        • ►  Mar 20 (43)
        • ►  Mar 19 (88)
        • ►  Mar 18 (65)
        • ►  Mar 17 (63)
        • ►  Mar 16 (94)
        • ►  Mar 15 (79)
        • ►  Mar 14 (35)
        • ►  Mar 11 (10)
        • ►  Mar 10 (43)
        • ►  Mar 09 (40)
        • ►  Mar 08 (27)
        • ►  Mar 07 (40)
        • ►  Mar 06 (62)
        • ►  Mar 05 (48)
        • ►  Mar 04 (63)
        • ►  Mar 03 (54)
        • ►  Mar 02 (13)
        • ►  Mar 01 (86)
      • ►  February (715)
        • ►  Feb 28 (10)
        • ►  Feb 27 (61)
        • ►  Feb 26 (31)
        • ►  Feb 24 (22)
        • ►  Feb 23 (31)
        • ►  Feb 22 (42)
        • ►  Feb 21 (30)
        • ►  Feb 20 (42)
        • ►  Feb 19 (43)
        • ►  Feb 18 (46)
        • ►  Feb 17 (39)
        • ►  Feb 16 (39)
        • ►  Feb 15 (24)
        • ►  Feb 14 (54)
        • ►  Feb 13 (25)
        • ►  Feb 12 (78)
        • ►  Feb 10 (53)
        • ►  Feb 09 (22)
        • ►  Feb 01 (23)
      • ►  January (716)
        • ►  Jan 30 (25)
        • ►  Jan 28 (19)
        • ►  Jan 27 (36)
        • ►  Jan 26 (27)
        • ►  Jan 24 (27)
        • ►  Jan 22 (22)
        • ►  Jan 21 (58)
        • ►  Jan 20 (20)
        • ►  Jan 19 (30)
        • ►  Jan 18 (39)
        • ►  Jan 17 (27)
        • ►  Jan 16 (36)
        • ►  Jan 15 (62)
        • ►  Jan 14 (22)
        • ►  Jan 13 (20)
        • ►  Jan 12 (33)
        • ►  Jan 11 (32)
        • ►  Jan 10 (26)
        • ►  Jan 05 (11)
        • ►  Jan 04 (22)
        • ►  Jan 03 (35)
        • ►  Jan 02 (34)
        • ►  Jan 01 (53)
    • ▼  2016 (6885)
      • ►  December (986)
        • ►  Dec 31 (12)
        • ►  Dec 30 (23)
        • ►  Dec 29 (15)
        • ►  Dec 28 (29)
        • ►  Dec 27 (32)
        • ►  Dec 26 (29)
        • ►  Dec 25 (39)
        • ►  Dec 24 (43)
        • ►  Dec 23 (29)
        • ►  Dec 22 (28)
        • ►  Dec 21 (46)
        • ►  Dec 20 (28)
        • ►  Dec 19 (36)
        • ►  Dec 18 (14)
        • ►  Dec 17 (24)
        • ►  Dec 16 (10)
        • ►  Dec 15 (43)
        • ►  Dec 14 (55)
        • ►  Dec 13 (38)
        • ►  Dec 12 (45)
        • ►  Dec 11 (26)
        • ►  Dec 10 (48)
        • ►  Dec 09 (34)
        • ►  Dec 08 (22)
        • ►  Dec 07 (29)
        • ►  Dec 06 (15)
        • ►  Dec 05 (45)
        • ►  Dec 04 (38)
        • ►  Dec 03 (41)
        • ►  Dec 02 (41)
        • ►  Dec 01 (29)
      • ▼  November (600)
        • ▼  Nov 30 (38)
          • Improving Green Supply Chain Management in Furnitu...
          • Analysis of key environmental areas in the design ...
          • The role of logbooks as mediators of engineering d...
          • Physical and morphological properties of UV-cured ...
          • Materials and Joints in Timber Structures
          • Furniture Design
          • Fire and Fire Surrogate Treatments: The Central Ap...
          • Fire Effects in Eastern Forests
          • Plant Diversity in Managed ForestsResearch IssueTh...
          • Site, Stress, Nutrition, and Forest Health Interac...
          • Comprehensive Database of North American Poplar Re...
          • Deliberation or symbolic violence? The governance ...
          • Perceptions of collective action and its success i...
          • Recentralizing While Decentralizing: How National ...
          • Integrated coastal management: Top–down vs. commun...
          • Local perceptions of forest certification for comm...
          • Characterization of Biomass Pellet Made from Solid...
          • Preliminary study on enzymatic hydrolysis of treat...
          • Resources, policy, and research activities of biof...
          • Antifungal properties of some plant extracts used ...
          • Mechanism of Action of Starch as a Tablet Disinteg...
          • EDX measurements and SEM examination of surface of...
          • Evaluation of the antioxidant activities of differ...
          • Pilot-scale study of enhanced anaerobic digestion ...
          • New anti-biofouling carbon nanotubes-filled polydi...
          • Computational comparison of three posterior lumbar...
          • Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment
          • Are We Getting There? Evidence of Decentralized Fo...
          • Explaining the performance of state–community join...
          • Nesting local forestry initiatives: Revisiting com...
          • Environmental Entitlements: Dynamics and Instituti...
          • The power of discourse: Hard lessons for tradition...
          • Biobased adhesives and non-conventional bonding
          • The effects of different silane crosslinking appro...
          • Preformed amide-containing biopolymer for improvin...
          • Effects of silane on the properties of wood-plasti...
          • Effect of oxalic acid and steam pretreatment on th...
          • Coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composite pane...
        • ►  Nov 29 (36)
        • ►  Nov 28 (43)
        • ►  Nov 27 (22)
        • ►  Nov 26 (27)
        • ►  Nov 25 (39)
        • ►  Nov 24 (27)
        • ►  Nov 23 (37)
        • ►  Nov 22 (21)
        • ►  Nov 21 (32)
        • ►  Nov 20 (20)
        • ►  Nov 19 (31)
        • ►  Nov 18 (34)
        • ►  Nov 17 (29)
        • ►  Nov 16 (21)
        • ►  Nov 15 (33)
        • ►  Nov 14 (16)
        • ►  Nov 13 (3)
        • ►  Nov 12 (3)
        • ►  Nov 11 (1)
        • ►  Nov 09 (2)
        • ►  Nov 07 (14)
        • ►  Nov 04 (16)
        • ►  Nov 03 (17)
        • ►  Nov 02 (23)
        • ►  Nov 01 (15)
      • ►  October (374)
        • ►  Oct 31 (15)
        • ►  Oct 30 (2)
        • ►  Oct 29 (4)
        • ►  Oct 28 (25)
        • ►  Oct 27 (19)
        • ►  Oct 26 (16)
        • ►  Oct 25 (11)
        • ►  Oct 24 (14)
        • ►  Oct 23 (12)
        • ►  Oct 21 (14)
        • ►  Oct 20 (19)
        • ►  Oct 19 (21)
        • ►  Oct 18 (17)
        • ►  Oct 17 (15)
        • ►  Oct 16 (20)
        • ►  Oct 15 (12)
        • ►  Oct 14 (11)
        • ►  Oct 13 (21)
        • ►  Oct 12 (13)
        • ►  Oct 11 (6)
        • ►  Oct 10 (12)
        • ►  Oct 09 (17)
        • ►  Oct 08 (10)
        • ►  Oct 07 (11)
        • ►  Oct 06 (19)
        • ►  Oct 05 (13)
        • ►  Oct 03 (5)
      • ►  September (406)
        • ►  Sep 29 (6)
        • ►  Sep 28 (2)
        • ►  Sep 27 (12)
        • ►  Sep 16 (20)
        • ►  Sep 15 (34)
        • ►  Sep 14 (39)
        • ►  Sep 13 (32)
        • ►  Sep 12 (36)
        • ►  Sep 11 (18)
        • ►  Sep 10 (16)
        • ►  Sep 07 (6)
        • ►  Sep 06 (26)
        • ►  Sep 05 (14)
        • ►  Sep 04 (44)
        • ►  Sep 03 (17)
        • ►  Sep 02 (38)
        • ►  Sep 01 (46)
      • ►  August (777)
        • ►  Aug 31 (13)
        • ►  Aug 29 (22)
        • ►  Aug 28 (13)
        • ►  Aug 27 (26)
        • ►  Aug 26 (18)
        • ►  Aug 25 (14)
        • ►  Aug 24 (13)
        • ►  Aug 23 (22)
        • ►  Aug 22 (23)
        • ►  Aug 21 (20)
        • ►  Aug 20 (23)
        • ►  Aug 19 (13)
        • ►  Aug 18 (31)
        • ►  Aug 17 (36)
        • ►  Aug 16 (17)
        • ►  Aug 15 (33)
        • ►  Aug 14 (24)
        • ►  Aug 13 (28)
        • ►  Aug 12 (28)
        • ►  Aug 11 (28)
        • ►  Aug 10 (59)
        • ►  Aug 09 (33)
        • ►  Aug 08 (39)
        • ►  Aug 07 (23)
        • ►  Aug 06 (36)
        • ►  Aug 05 (23)
        • ►  Aug 04 (25)
        • ►  Aug 03 (17)
        • ►  Aug 02 (26)
        • ►  Aug 01 (51)
      • ►  July (890)
        • ►  Jul 31 (27)
        • ►  Jul 30 (31)
        • ►  Jul 29 (29)
        • ►  Jul 28 (40)
        • ►  Jul 27 (32)
        • ►  Jul 26 (16)
        • ►  Jul 25 (5)
        • ►  Jul 24 (45)
        • ►  Jul 23 (16)
        • ►  Jul 22 (42)
        • ►  Jul 21 (11)
        • ►  Jul 20 (41)
        • ►  Jul 19 (31)
        • ►  Jul 18 (35)
        • ►  Jul 17 (41)
        • ►  Jul 16 (21)
        • ►  Jul 15 (23)
        • ►  Jul 14 (38)
        • ►  Jul 13 (49)
        • ►  Jul 12 (42)
        • ►  Jul 11 (25)
        • ►  Jul 10 (48)
        • ►  Jul 09 (33)
        • ►  Jul 08 (38)
        • ►  Jul 07 (19)
        • ►  Jul 06 (10)
        • ►  Jul 05 (14)
        • ►  Jul 04 (13)
        • ►  Jul 03 (20)
        • ►  Jul 02 (26)
        • ►  Jul 01 (29)
      • ►  June (1003)
        • ►  Jun 30 (29)
        • ►  Jun 29 (43)
        • ►  Jun 28 (27)
        • ►  Jun 27 (33)
        • ►  Jun 26 (49)
        • ►  Jun 25 (30)
        • ►  Jun 24 (32)
        • ►  Jun 23 (42)
        • ►  Jun 22 (38)
        • ►  Jun 21 (20)
        • ►  Jun 20 (30)
        • ►  Jun 19 (37)
        • ►  Jun 18 (15)
        • ►  Jun 17 (12)
        • ►  Jun 16 (52)
        • ►  Jun 15 (59)
        • ►  Jun 14 (49)
        • ►  Jun 13 (38)
        • ►  Jun 12 (39)
        • ►  Jun 11 (44)
        • ►  Jun 10 (22)
        • ►  Jun 09 (34)
        • ►  Jun 08 (39)
        • ►  Jun 07 (28)
        • ►  Jun 06 (38)
        • ►  Jun 05 (19)
        • ►  Jun 04 (20)
        • ►  Jun 03 (27)
        • ►  Jun 02 (27)
        • ►  Jun 01 (31)
      • ►  May (648)
        • ►  May 31 (32)
        • ►  May 30 (48)
        • ►  May 29 (46)
        • ►  May 28 (43)
        • ►  May 27 (19)
        • ►  May 26 (37)
        • ►  May 25 (29)
        • ►  May 24 (22)
        • ►  May 23 (23)
        • ►  May 22 (18)
        • ►  May 21 (18)
        • ►  May 20 (22)
        • ►  May 19 (28)
        • ►  May 18 (12)
        • ►  May 17 (24)
        • ►  May 16 (9)
        • ►  May 15 (18)
        • ►  May 14 (13)
        • ►  May 13 (16)
        • ►  May 12 (6)
        • ►  May 11 (15)
        • ►  May 10 (15)
        • ►  May 09 (25)
        • ►  May 08 (14)
        • ►  May 07 (15)
        • ►  May 06 (10)
        • ►  May 04 (21)
        • ►  May 03 (22)
        • ►  May 02 (9)
        • ►  May 01 (19)
      • ►  April (490)
        • ►  Apr 30 (7)
        • ►  Apr 29 (21)
        • ►  Apr 28 (19)
        • ►  Apr 27 (15)
        • ►  Apr 26 (12)
        • ►  Apr 25 (19)
        • ►  Apr 24 (13)
        • ►  Apr 23 (24)
        • ►  Apr 22 (24)
        • ►  Apr 21 (22)
        • ►  Apr 20 (19)
        • ►  Apr 19 (46)
        • ►  Apr 18 (24)
        • ►  Apr 17 (15)
        • ►  Apr 16 (19)
        • ►  Apr 15 (8)
        • ►  Apr 14 (19)
        • ►  Apr 13 (22)
        • ►  Apr 12 (18)
        • ►  Apr 11 (11)
        • ►  Apr 10 (13)
        • ►  Apr 09 (12)
        • ►  Apr 08 (12)
        • ►  Apr 07 (15)
        • ►  Apr 06 (16)
        • ►  Apr 05 (10)
        • ►  Apr 04 (8)
        • ►  Apr 03 (15)
        • ►  Apr 01 (12)
      • ►  March (445)
        • ►  Mar 31 (7)
        • ►  Mar 30 (10)
        • ►  Mar 29 (17)
        • ►  Mar 28 (15)
        • ►  Mar 27 (8)
        • ►  Mar 26 (11)
        • ►  Mar 25 (10)
        • ►  Mar 24 (9)
        • ►  Mar 23 (13)
        • ►  Mar 22 (9)
        • ►  Mar 21 (13)
        • ►  Mar 20 (9)
        • ►  Mar 19 (15)
        • ►  Mar 18 (14)
        • ►  Mar 17 (11)
        • ►  Mar 16 (15)
        • ►  Mar 15 (23)
        • ►  Mar 14 (26)
        • ►  Mar 13 (20)
        • ►  Mar 12 (14)
        • ►  Mar 11 (18)
        • ►  Mar 10 (27)
        • ►  Mar 09 (18)
        • ►  Mar 08 (25)
        • ►  Mar 07 (11)
        • ►  Mar 06 (15)
        • ►  Mar 05 (18)
        • ►  Mar 04 (9)
        • ►  Mar 03 (14)
        • ►  Mar 02 (7)
        • ►  Mar 01 (14)
      • ►  February (258)
        • ►  Feb 29 (22)
        • ►  Feb 28 (14)
        • ►  Feb 27 (12)
        • ►  Feb 26 (4)
        • ►  Feb 25 (17)
        • ►  Feb 24 (16)
        • ►  Feb 23 (16)
        • ►  Feb 22 (8)
        • ►  Feb 21 (23)
        • ►  Feb 20 (6)
        • ►  Feb 19 (5)
        • ►  Feb 18 (3)
        • ►  Feb 17 (9)
        • ►  Feb 16 (17)
        • ►  Feb 15 (20)
        • ►  Feb 14 (10)
        • ►  Feb 13 (17)
        • ►  Feb 11 (3)
        • ►  Feb 10 (1)
        • ►  Feb 08 (2)
        • ►  Feb 07 (5)
        • ►  Feb 05 (2)
        • ►  Feb 04 (10)
        • ►  Feb 03 (7)
        • ►  Feb 02 (1)
        • ►  Feb 01 (8)
      • ►  January (8)
        • ►  Jan 30 (4)
        • ►  Jan 10 (4)
    • ►  2013 (23)
      • ►  February (18)
        • ►  Feb 07 (1)
        • ►  Feb 06 (2)
        • ►  Feb 05 (8)
        • ►  Feb 04 (5)
        • ►  Feb 02 (1)
        • ►  Feb 01 (1)
      • ►  January (5)
        • ►  Jan 31 (4)
        • ►  Jan 30 (1)

    About Me

    My photo
    A. Haikal
    View my complete profile

    Popular Posts

    • Assessment of species diversity, biomass and carbon sequestration potential of a natural mangrove stand in Samar, the Philippines
      Author Azyleah C. Abino , Jose Alan A. Castillo  & Young Jin Lee Pages 2-8 | Received 08 Feb 2013, Accepted 07...
    • Tree biomass and carbon stock of a community‐managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines
      Author Leni D. Camacho , Dixon T. Gevaña  , Antonio P. Carandang , Sofronio C. Camacho , Edwin A. Combalicer , Lucrecio L. Rebugi...
    • Desa Cattle Dairy Farm, Kundasang
      When you and your family travel to the area around Kinabalu Park, the one place that you should not miss is Desa Cattle Dairy Farm at  Kun...
    • HOW LONG DO YOU HAVE TO RIDE A BIKE TO START LOSING WEIGHT?
      Author Andrew It's only fair to share. I love it when I’ve got a target. I like steps to follow and predictable o...
    • Cellulose-Based Bio- and Nanocomposites: A Review
      International Journal of Polymer Science Volume 2011 (2011), Article ID 837875, 35 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/837875 Author S...
    • Why I love … cycling
      Author   @PeterKimpton In the latest in our series about outdoor exercise, Peter Kimpton explains how bike and body can feel inextricabl...
    • Pengalaman bekerja sebagai kerani kilang.
      Assalamualaikum dan salam sejahtera chu olls.     Alhamdulillah sudah seminggu saya melalui pengalaman bermakna ini. Sebagai seorang pel...
    • Diploma Teknologi Berasaskan Kayu
      LATARBELAKANG POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU Politeknik Kota Kinabalu merupakan politeknik yang ketujuh ditubuhkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan...
    • UKIRAN KAYU DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU
      Seni ukiran kayu di kalangan masyarakat Melayu bukan sahaja terdapat pada rumah-rumah tetapi penjelmaan dan penerapannya terdapat pada is...
    • Black Currant Seed Oil vs. Borage
      Black currant seed oil and borage seed oil are both rich sources of gamma-linolenic acid--GLA--which is an omega-6 fatty acid. GLA contain...

    Total Pageviews

    Sparkline


    nuffnang ads

    Nuffnang Ads

    nuffnang ads

    Nuffnang Ads

    nuffnang ads

    Watermark theme. Powered by Blogger.