Blog List

Friday 4 November 2016

Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products by the Chepang community in Chitwan district of Nepal

Author
Piya, Luni and Maharjan, Keshav Lall and Joshi, Niraj Prakash and Dangol, Dharma Raj (2011): Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products by the Chepang community in Chitwan district of Nepal. Published in: The Journal of Agriculture and Environment , Vol. 12, (2011): pp. 10-21.
[img]PDF
MPRA_paper_35389.pdf 

Download (417kB) | Preview

    Abstract

    Chepangs are highly marginalized indigenous nationalities of Nepal, who live nearby the forests that are rich in Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) of commercial importance. These NTFPs can be a potential source of income for Chepangs. This study describes the role of Chepangs in the marketing channel of those NTFPs and analyses the household socio-economic characteristics that influence the collection and marketing of NTFPs by Chepangs in Shaktikhor VDC of Chitwan district using backward multiple regression method. Empirical evidences show that collection and marketing of NTFPs is not an attractive source of income especially for those relatively better-off Chepang households who possess higher landholdings, food self-sufficiency, and income from other alternative sources. This is because the current price offered for the NTFPs collected by the community is very nominal, that do not even cover the labour costs involved. Praja Cooperative Limited (PCL), a Chepang community based institution in Shaktikhor, is struggling to provide better prices for Chepangs. However, it is facing challenges due to limited institutional management capacity of Chepangs. Further empowerment of PCL can contribute to improve the bargaining power of Chepang community in NTFP trade.

    References 

    Aryal, K., 2007. Uncultivated plants: An option for livelihood support of the people in mid-hills of Nepal. Unpublished master’s thesis, Uppsala University, Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Sweden.
    Babulo B., B., Muys, F., Nega, E., Tollens, J., Nyssen, J., Deckers, and E., Mathijs, 2008. Household livelihood strategies and forest dependence in the highlands of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Agricultural Systems, 98: 147 – 155.
    Belcher, B.M., 2005. Forest product markets, forests, and poverty reduction. International Forestry Review, 7(2): 82 – 89.
    Bista, S. and E., Webb, 2006. Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products in the far western hills of Nepal. Environmental Conservation, 33(3): 244 – 255.
    Chhetri, H.B. and V.N.P., Gupta, 2006. NTFP potential of upper Mustang – A trans-himalayan region in western Nepal. Scientific World, 4(4): 38 – 43.
    Chupezi, T.J., O., Ndoye, M., Tchatat, and B., Chikamai, 2009. Processing and marketing of non-wood forest products: Potential impacts and challenges in Africa. Discovery and Innovation, 21(1): 60- 65.
    Edwards, D.M., 1996. Non-Timber forest products from Nepal; Aspects of the trade in medicinal and aromatic plants. Kathmandu: Ministry of Forests and Survey Centre.
    FAO, 2003. Harvesting of the non-wood forest products. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
    FORWARD, 2001. Formulation of a comprehensive praja development programme, Part II. Bharatpur: Forum for Rural Welfare and Agricultural Reform for Development.
    Fuashi, A.N., 2005. Production and marketing of non-timber forest products NTFPs, A major source of rural and national income in the south west province of Cameroon. Paper presented at the 17th Commonwealth Forestry Conference, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved October 10, 2010 from http://www.cfc2010.org/2005/CFC%20pdfs/A%20N%20Fuashi%20paper.pdf 
    Gribnau, C., S., Pradhan, S., Rana, N.S., Chhetri, and S., Ghimire, 1997. Can orange trees blossom on barren lands? (In Nepali). Kathmandu: Praja Community Development Programme.
    Hodgson, B.H., 1874. On the Chepang and Kusunda tribes of Nepal. In: Essays on the Languages Literature and Religion of Nepal and Tibet. New Delhi: Manjusri Publishing House, pp. 45 – 54. http://www.un.org.np/maps/maps.php [Retrieved: May 27, 2008]
    Kunwar, R.M. and R.W., Bussman, 2008. Ethnobotany in the Nepal Himalaya. Ethnobioloby and Ethnomedicine, 4(24). Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/4/1/24.
    Kunwar, S.C., A.S., Ansari, and H., Luintel, 2009. Non-timber Forest products enterprise development: Regulatory challenges in the Koshi hills of Nepal. Journal of Forest and Livelihood, 8(2): 39 – 50.
    Lacuna-Richman, C., 2004. Subsistence strategies of an indigenous minority in the Philippines: Non-wood forest product use by the Tagbanua of Narra, Palawan. Economic Botany, 58(2): 266 – 285.
    Maharjan, K.L. and A., Khatri-Chhetri, 2006. Role of forest in household food security: Evidence from rural areas in Nepal. Annual Report of Research Centre for Regional Geography, 15: 41 – 67.
    Maraseni, T.N., G.P., Shivakoti, G., Cockfield, and A., Apan, 2006. Nepalese non-timber forest products: An analysis of the equitability of profit distribution across a supply chain to India. Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy, 5(2): 191 – 206.
    Neumann, R.P. and E., Hirsch, 2000. Commercialization of Non-timber forest products: review and analysis of research. Bogor: Centre for International Forestry Research.
    Pandit, B.H., 2008. Economics of Non-timber forest production promotion and marketing: A case study from Malekhukhola Watershed of Dhading district, Nepal. The Initiation, 2: 145 – 156.
    Pandit, B.H., and G.B., Thapa, 2003. A tragedy of non-timber forest resources in the mountain commons of Nepal. Environmental Conservation, 30(3): 283 – 292.
    Piya, L., K.L., Maharjan, and N.P., Joshi, 2011a. Forest and food security of indigenous people: A case of Chepangs in Nepal. Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 17(1): 113 – 135.
    Piya, L., K.L., Maharjan, and N.P., Joshi, 2011b. Livelihood strategies of indigenous nationalities in Nepal: A case of Chepangs. Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 17(2): 99 – 113.
    Rai, N.K., 1985. People of the Stones: The Chepangs of Central Nepal. Kathmandu: Centre for Nepal and Asia Studies.
    Rijal, A., 2008. Living knowledge of the healing plant: Ethno-phytotherapy in the Chepang communities from the mid-hills of Nepal. Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 4(23). Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/4/1/23 
    Sadashivappa, P., S., Suryaprakash, and V.V., Krishna, 2006. Participation behaviour of indigenous people in non-timber forest products extraction and marketing in the dry deciduous forests of South India. Paper presented in the Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, University of Bonn, October 11 – 13, 2006.
    Sills, E.O., S., Lele, T.P., Holmes, and S.K., Pattanayak, 2003. Non-timber forest products in the rural household economy, In: E. O. Sills and K. L. Abt (eds.), Forests in a Market Economy, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 259 – 281.
    Thapa Magar, D.B., 2008. Contribution of non-timber forest products in the livelihood of Chepang community. A Final Report Submitted to Social Inclusion Research Fund, SNV, Nepal.
    WCFSD, 1999. Our Forests Our Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development.
    World Bank, 2001. A Revised Forest Strategy for the World Bank Group. World Bank, Washington D.C..

    URI : 
    For further details log on website :
    https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/35389/

    No comments:

    Post a Comment

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

    Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...