Blog List

Thursday, 15 June 2017

Effect of anti-creasing component on properties of two-ply cotton yarn

Published Date
Volume 24, Issue 7pp 3073–3082

Author
  • Yunli Wang
  • Genyang Cao
  • Liangjun Xia
  • Dan Sheng
  • Shan Jiang
  • Heng Pan
  • Ying Wang
  • Jun Chen
  • Yuping Chen
  • Weilin Xu
  1. 1.
  2. 2.
  3. 3.
  4. 4.
Original Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-017-1304-z
Cite this article as:
Wang, Y., Cao, G., Xia, L. et al. Cellulose (2017) 24: 3073. doi:10.1007/s10570-017-1304-z
Abstract

Durable press finishing is a common process used to impart wrinkle-free properties to cotton fabrics through the crosslinking of cellulose macromolecules. Unfortunately, this process results in a loss of fabric strength and decreases the durability of garments. If the content of crosslinked fibers is reduced in the fabrics, their strength would be retained to a greater extent. In addition, hydrophilic property, permeability, and quality of fabrics could be improved. In the past, researchers primarily focused on the strength of the whole fabric. In this study, single cotton yarns were treated with formaldehyde-based N-methylol finishing agents. Subsequently, they were plied together according to different proportions, and then further cured at a certain temperature. The tensile strength, elongation at break, breaking time, work of rupture and bending rigidity were used to investigate the effects of the treatment on the mechanical properties of cotton yarns. Wrinkle recovery angle was used to evaluate the anti-creasing property of the yarns. The results suggest that when the yarns are plied together in different proportions, their mechanical and anti-creasing properties change with the treatment to which they have been subjected as well as with their blending proportion. Moreover, a reduced anti-creasing yarn proportion decreased the amount of formaldehyde released. This study will guide further development of environmentally friendly anti-crease processing methods.

References
  1. Abbott GM (1983) Yarn-bending and the weighted-ring stiffness test. J Text Inst 74:281–286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Banerjee BL, Lahiri A (1969) Utilization of fiber strength in jute yarns. Text Res J 39:1038–1043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Chen D, Yang CQ, Qiu X (2005) Aqueous polymerization of maleic acid and cross-linking of cotton cellulose by poly(maleic acid). Ind Eng Chem Res 44:7921–7927CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Kale BM, Wiener J, Militky J, Rwawiire S, Mishra R, Jabbar A (2016) Dyeing and stiffness characteristics of cellulose-coated cotton fabric. Cellulose 23:981–992CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Neelakantan P, Patel NC (1975) Measurement of crease-recovery angle of a single filament or yarn. Text Res J 45:264–266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Niu S, Yan H (2015) Novel silicone-based polymer containing active methylene designed for the removal of indoor formaldehyde. J Hazard Mater 287:259–267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Ruppenicker GF, Sawhney APS, Kimmel LB, Price JB (2007) Influence of cotton fiber quality on the strength properties of cotton fabrics treated with flame-resistant and easy-care finishes. AATCC Rev 7:43–48Google Scholar
  8. Schramm C, Rinderer B (2015) Non-formaldehyde, crease-resistant modification of cellulosic material by means of an organotrialkoxysilane and metal alkoxides. Cellulose 22:2811–2824CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Shih CY, Huang KS (2002) Kinetic studies of crease-resistant finishing process for cotton fabrics with DMEU/MMEU prepolymer mixture. J Appl Polym Sci 85:509–513CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Xia Z, Xu W, Wang X (2012) Improving fiber trapping with a contact surface during the ring twisting of two cotton yarns. Text Res J 82:272–279CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Xu W, Li Y (2000) Crosslinking analysis of polycarboxylic acid durable press finishing of cotton fabrics and strength retention improvement. Text Res J 70:588–592CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Xu W, Cui W, Li W, Guo W (2001) Two-step durable press treatment of cotton fabric. Color Technol 117:352–355CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Xu F, Yang Y, Zhang G, Zhang F, Zhang Y (2015) A self-stiffness finishing for cotton fabric with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide. Cellulose 22:2837–2844CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Yang CQ, Chen D, Guan J, He Q (2010) Cross-linking cotton cellulose by the combination of maleic acid and sodium hypophosphite. 1. Fabric wrinkle resistance. Ind Eng Chem Res 49:8325–8332CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Zhou N, Ghosh TK (1998) On-line measurement of fabric-bending behavior: background, need and potential solutions. Int J Cloth Sci Tech 10:143–156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
For further details log on website :
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-017-1304-z

No comments:

Post a Comment

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...