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Monday, 18 July 2016

Chemical characterization and decay resistance analysis of smoke treated bamboo species

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Title 

Chemical characterization and decay resistance analysis of smoke treated bamboo species

  • Author 
  • Perminder Jit Kaur 
  • Santosh Satya
  • K. K. Pant
  • S. N. Naik
  • Vikas Kardam

  • Abstract 

  • Severe human health and environmental hazards associated with commercial chemical preservatives has prompted researchers to look for alternative treatment techniques for preservation of bamboo species. In the present study, validation of traditional smoke treatment method to preserve bamboo species (D. strictus) has been performed. Physico-chemical characterization of smoke treated culms showed reduction in alkali solubility (18.8 %), starch (34.5 %) and moisture content (69 %) and considerable increase in lignin content (24.5 %). Improved decay resistance of smoke treated sample (weight loss: 12.2 %) as compared to severely degraded control samples (weight loss: 55.6 %) shows the potential of this indigenous method to preserve bamboo.

  • References 

    1. Boonstra MJ, Acker JV, Stevens KM (2007) Optimisation of a two-stage heat treatment process: durability aspects. Wood Sci Technol 41:31–57CrossRef
    2. Hadi YS, Nurhayati T, Jasni Yamamoto H, Kamiya N (2012) Resistance of smoked wood to subterranean and dry-wood termite attack. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 70:79–81CrossRef
    3. Humphrey FR, Kelly J (1961) A method for the determination of starch in wood. Anal Chim Acta 24:66–70CrossRef
    4. Kaur PJ, Kardam V, Pant KK, Satya S, Naik SN (2013) Scientific investigation of traditional water leaching method for bamboo preservation. Bamboo Sci Cult J Am Bamboo Soc 26(1):27–32
    5. Kaur PJ, Kardam V, Pant KK, Naik SN, Satya S (2015) Characterization of commercially important Asian bamboo species. Eur J Wood Prod 74(1):137–139CrossRef
    6. Naik NK (2009) Mechanical and Physico-Chemical Properties of Bamboos carried out by Aerospace Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology—Bombay, National Mission of Bamboo Applications report. 1–14. http://​www.​bambootech.​org/​files/​mechanicaltestin​g%20​report.​pdf
    7. Salim R, Wahab R (2008) Effect of Oil Heat Treatment on Chemical Constituents of Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloascortechinii Gamble). J Sustain Dev 2(1):91–98

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