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Monday, 18 July 2016

Enhanced urea-formaldehyde adhesive spreading on plasma treated wood particles

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Title 

Enhanced urea-formaldehyde adhesive spreading on plasma treated wood particles

  • Author 
  • Daniela Altgen
  • Martin Bellmann
  • Richard Wascher
  • Carsten Mai

  • Abstract 
  • It is assumed that improved mechanical properties of plasma treated particleboards are caused by enhanced spreading of urea-formaldehyde adhesive on wood particles. Spreading of adhesive drops was therefore microscopically evaluated based on dimensions and shape of the drops. Plasma treated wood surfaces revealed increased adhesive spreading, which resulted in more contiguous and increased adhesive areas; this was indicated by decreased drop circularity. It is concluded that the plasma treatment increases the adhesive coverage of the particles and therefore enhances the mechanical properties.

References 

  1. Altgen D, Avramidis G, Viöl W, Mai C (2016) The effect of air plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure on thermally modified wood surfaces. Wood Sci Technol (submitted)
  2. Altgen D, Bellmann M, Wascher R, Viöl W, Mai C (2015) Enhancing mechanical properties of particleboards using plasma treated wood particles. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 73:219–223CrossRef
  3. Avramidis G, Hauswald E, Lyapin A, Militz H, Viol W, Wolkenhauer A (2009) Plasma treatment of wood and wood-based materials to generate hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface characteristics. Wood Mater Sci Eng 1–2:52–60CrossRef
  4. Riegler M, Gindl-Altmutter W, Hauptmann M, Müller U (2012) Detection of UF resin on wood particles and in particleboards: potential of selected methods for practice-oriented offline detection. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 70:829–837CrossRef
  5. Sernek M, Resnik J, Kamke FA (1999) Penetration of liquid urea-formaldehyde adhesive into beech wood. Wood Fiber Sci 31:41–48
  6. Wilson JB, Krahmer RL (1976) Particleboard—microscopic observations of resin distribution and board fracture. Forest Prod J 26:42–45
  7. Xie Y, Krause A, Militz H, Turkulin H, Richter K, Mai C (2007) Effect of treatments with 1,3-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxy-ethyleneurea (DMDHEU) on the tensile properties of wood. Holzforschung 61:43–50CrossRef


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