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Wednesday, 12 July 2017

What Causes Fast Heart Rate in Cancer Patients?

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A normal heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Tachycardia, the medical term for a rapid heart rate, is defined as a heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute. During exercise or vigorous activity, the heart beats faster to provide the body with the increased oxygen it needs during exertion. However, non-exercise related tachycardia can have many causes, some of which frequently are experienced by cancer patients.

Anemia

Many cancer patients receive chemotherapy as part of their treatment, and unfortunately, the majority of cancer patients on chemotherapy develop anemia during the course of their treatment, notes the OncoLink, a service of the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania. A large study conducted across 24 nations by the European Cancer Anaemia Survey in 2006 demonstrated that approximately 83 percent of patients who received chemotherapy demonstrated anemia, which was defined as a hemoglobin levels below 12.0 g/dL, notes the primary author of the study, Dr. Barrett-Lee. One of the symptoms of anemia is rapid heart rate, as the body tries to compensate for the decreased amount of oxygen that can be carried by the blood, due to decreased hemoglobin.
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Medications and Drugs

Some of the chemotherapy drugs administered have side effects that include tachycardia, or rapid heart rate. Trisenox, or arsenic trioxide, is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia, after other chemotherapies have been ineffective, that can cause rapid heart rate, notes ChemoCare. Rituxin, or Rituximap, is another chemotherapy drug that can cause cardiotoxicity, which often manifests as irregular and/or fast heart rate, notes the Oncology Channel. In addition, excessive consumption of caffeine or alcohol can also cause rapid heart rate, as can smoking, notes MayoClinic.com.

Recreational drugs like marijuana can increase heart rate by as much as 50 percent, depending on the amount of THC, notes the Missouri Department of Mental Health. Marijuana is sometimes used medicinally by cancer patients to combat nausea and vomiting.

Concurrent Medical Conditions

More than one disease or condition may be present at a given time, and they can also contribute to tachycardia in cancer patients. For example, heart disease, congenital heart defects or abnormalities, high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, and an overactive thyroid, also known as hyperthyroidism, are all causes of rapid heart rate, according to MayoClinic.com. According to Chemocare, low blood pressure, lung infections, such as pneumonia, and blood infections also may cause tachycardia. Therefore, cancer patients who have any of these medical conditions concurrently could be more likely to experience rapid heart rate.
For further information log on website :
http://www.livestrong.com/article/224039-what-causes-fast-heart-rate-in-cancer-patients/

Strategy for Forest-Based Industries

The Blueprint for the EU forest-based industries
The 2013 Blueprint accompanying the new EU Forest Strategy and the associated Staff Working Document underlines that the industry has to address a number of challenges to remain competitive:
  • Stimulating growth for forest-based products in EU and non-EU markets.
  • Resource and energy efficiency – apart from innovation and maintaining their productivity, the EU Forest-based Industries can compensate for their globally high production costs by using resources and energy in the most efficient way possible. One example is to further develop the 'cascade' principle, which should allow the EU to use its limited wood supplies more efficiently in the face of growing demand from the bio-economy and bio-energy.
  • Raw materials - a quarter of EU forests face legal and owners’ limitations which makes mobilising more fresh wood increasingly difficult and costly. Much of the wood imported to the EU is taxed before export, while increasing amounts of EU sawlogs are exported to competitors at the same time.
  • Better logistics are needed for raw material supply and product delivery.
  • Structural adaptation the industry has many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and micro enterprises that need to cooperate across their value chains to achieve greater efficiency.
  • Innovation and RTD - new products are needed to meet changing societal demands. These require new processes and business models such as in bio-refineries.
  • Education and skills, the ageing workforce - without re-training the workforce, technological improvement can’t be harnessed. A shortage of young entrants into the industry means that existing skills are not being passed on from an ageing workforce. In all four Forest-based Industries sub-sectors, there is a mismatch between the knowledge delivered by education and the know-how and skills industries need.
  • Coherence of EU legislation – it is important to ensure coherence and consistency in EU legislation to provide a predictable environment for businesses. However, some policy or legislative elements may overlap or have conflicting goals or effects. They may also add costs.
  • Implementing EU Climate Policy after 2030 – with increased greenhouse gas savings targets and renewable energy targets, demand for wood biomass may increase and wood-based products will need to be able to demonstrate their carbon storage potential.
  • International competition, trade, and cooperation - in a global economy, competing low-cost producers of wood-based products will increasingly penetrate EU markets. It will be essential to focus on increasingly sophisticated, higher-value wood-based products for EU and non-EU markets. Cooperation dialogues can assist in this.
  • Information, communications, and image - better information is need within the Forest-based Industries and between them and other sectors. Based on this, a better image of the sector could be projected.

Actions to address the challenges

The Forest Strategy and the Blueprint identify various activities to address challenges identified by the Commission, EU countries, and the industries themselves for the timeframe 2014-2020. Ongoing activities include:
  • examining the opportunity of improving information on furniture products
  • conducting a cumulative cost assessment of EU legislation and policies affecting the sector. This will be done under COSME during 2015 and will link to the review of the EU Timber Regulation
  • improving the understanding of the cascading use of wood, identification of barriers to its functioning, and good practices and measures to overcome them (CASCADES study (2016))
  • facilitating the increased sustainable wood mobilisation.
The list of activities for the work programme 2014-16 will be developed based on the Blueprint.

Expert Group on Forest-based Industries and Sector-related Issues

This new Expert Group (56 kB) brings together EU-level representatives of the Forest-based Industries, civil society, and national authorities. The Expert Group succeeds the Former Advisory Committee on Forest-based Industries that last met in 2012. The group is chaired by the Commission and has the following tasks:
  • providing the Commission with expert advice for the development, implementation, and monitoring of EU policy and legislation affecting the sector
  • establishing cooperation between sectorial bodies, EU countries, and the Commission
  • exchanging experiences and good practices within the forest-based industries sector
The Expert Group had its first meeting on 21 November 2014. Summary (542 kB)
The group had its second meeting on 20 April 2016. Summary and meeting documents

Supporting information


For further information log on website :
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/raw-materials/industries/forest-based/strategy_en

Top 7 Black Seed Oil Benefits

Of the 630 scientific peer-reviewed articles that have been published about black seed oil benefits, one fact is clear: there are few issues that it cannot help the body overcome. With virtually no side effects, the healing prowess of black seed is actually quite unbelievable and it boggles the mind that most Americans have never heard of it!

Unique Black Seed Oil Benefits

The uniqueness of the seeds from southwest Asia Nigella sativa is first realized by the many names that it is referred to: (1)
  • Black cumin
  • Black caraway
  • Black sesame
  • Onion seed
  • Roman coriander 
“Black seed” is actually more of a description than a proper name, yet is preferred because it helps to distinguish it from caraway and cumin. Many health experts claim that it is, indeed, a true panacea; able to help cure everything from allergies to hypertension. Quite possibly, the most promising research has been done connecting Nigella sativa to multi-drug resistant bacteria. This is a real big deal because these so-called “superbugs” are becoming a significant public health risk. According to the National Institute of Health: (2)
  • Virus Vs Immune SystemStrains of bacteria and viruses that are antimicrobial-resistant are becoming virtually impossible to treat; including HIV, staphylococcal, tuberculosis, influenza, gonorrhea, candida, and malaria.
  • Between 5 – 10% of all hospital patients develop an infection from superbugs.
  • More than 90,000 of these patients die every year, up from 13,300 patient deaths in 1992.
  • People infected with superbugs typically have longer hospital stays, require more complicated treatment and don’t recover as well.
A study conducted by Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College researchers set out to determine just how potent black seed oil against some of these superbugs and pared it against several antibiotics such as Amoxicillin, Gatifloxacin and Tetracycline. According to the study,
“Out of 144 strains tested, most of which were resistant to a number of antibiotics, 97 were inhibited by the oil of black cumin!”
Next to oil of oregano, few things on the planet can boast this type of potency to microbes! The study uncovered that it was especially effective against multidrug resistant strains of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus.
The key to understanding why black seed oils benefits the body in this way is because it is rich in 3 key natural chemicals: thymoquinone (TQ), thymohydroquinone (THQ) and thymol.

The Power Behind Black Seed Oil Benefits: PhytochemicalsBlack Cumin With Essential Oil, black seed oil

In an effort to offer a solution to the growing antifungal resistant problem people have with yeasts and molds, a recent study was conducted with the purpose of determining if Nigella sativa seed oil could help. Published in the Egyptian Journal of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, scientists tested thymol, TQ and THQ against 30 human pathogens and were surprised to discover that: (3)
  • Each compound showed 100% inhibition for the thirty pathogens evaluated.
  • Thymoquinone was the best antifungal compound against all of the tested dermatophytes and yeasts, followed by thymohydroquinone and thymol.
  • Thymol was the best antifungal against molds followed by TQ and THQ.
What this study tells us is that Nigella sativa oil carries a very unique chemical constituency that is not only effective individually, but more importantly also collectively. Essentially proving that fungus and molds cannot exist in the presence of these phytochemicals, it is no wonder why researchers are seeking to solve the superbug problem with the mighty black seed!
Thymoquinone – An active ingredient in black seed, researchers have been investigating TQ since the 1960s. It is well known for its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties that have been reported to help with encephalomyelitis, diabetes, asthma and carcinogenesis. (4) Interestingly, thymoquinone acts as a free radical or an effective superoxide radical scavenger, in addition to preserving antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase. Both Glutathione peroxidase and S-transferase are heralded for being major detoxifiers and greatly aid in cellular antioxidant defense systems because they protect the liver from toxins. (4,5)
Thymohydroquinone – A kin to thymoqinone, thymohydroquinone is one of the most potent natural acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors on the planet. (6) AChE inhibitors are chemicals that stop enzyme activity, which increases the amount of time and the amount of the neurotransmitter acetylecholine remains active in the brain. To give you an idea of their usefulness, pharmaceutical-grade acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are used medicinally to treat a wide range of conditions including: (7)Grey Molecules Model
  • Apathy
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Autism
  • Glaucoma
  • Dementia
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Neurodegenerative conditions
  • Postural Tachycardia Syndrome
  • Schizophrenia
  • Parkinson’s disease
Considering that the pharmaceutical approach to these diseases comes at a great cost to the patient, it offers much hope to literally millions to learn that safe, plant-based solutions are a viable alternative!
Thymol – The active ingredient that gives thyme essential oil its medicinal properties, thymol is a natural monoterpene that holds a number of useful qualities. For example, (8) (9)
  • It is commonly used as a tuberculocide and virucides to kill TB and various viruses.
  • It is used as a medical and general-purpose disinfectant.
  • It is a rapidly degrading, non-persisting pesticide.
  • It is also used in food flavorings, perfumes, mouthwashes, and even cosmetics.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (9)
Thymol is among those pesticides for which EPA believes a broadly reduced set of generic data requirements is appropriate for reregistration. The Agency, therefore, has waived most generic data requirements for thymol with the exception of studies that are considered essential, including additional information about chemical purity, and product chemistry studies.

Top 7 Black Seed Oil Benefits

Of the many ways that black seed oil benefits the body, the 6 that stick out in the scientific literature its ability to help prevent cancer, diabetes, obesity, hair loss, skin disorders and infections like MRSA.

No More Cancer, Fight against Cancer1. Cancer

Croatian scientists evaluated the antitumor activity of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone in mice and discovered that the two phytochemicals in black seed oil can resulted in 52% decrease in tumor cells! (10)
Being rich in both chemicals, black seed is unique in that it can help prevent and treat cancer through a variety of mechanisms:
  • Anti-proliferation
  • Apoptosis induction
  • Cell cycle arrest
  • Reactive oxygen species generation
  • Anti-metastasis
  • Anti-angiogenesis
According to one study,
“The anti-tumor effects of thymoquinone have also been investigated in tumor xenograft mice models for colon, prostate, pancreatic and lung cancer. The combination of thymoquinone and conventional chemotherapeutic drugs could produce greater therapeutic effect as well as reduce the toxicity of the latter.” (11)

Human Liver Illustration2. Liver Health

The liver is one of the most important organs in the body. Nearly every toxin gets processed through the liver, and the bile from the liver is the key to digesting fats and keeping your mind and body happy and healthy. For those that have struggled with poor liver function due to medication side effects, alcohol consumption, or disease, black seed oil could greatly speed the healing process. In a recent study scientists discovered that black seed oil benefits the function of the liver and helps prevent both damage and disease. (12)

Diabetes Word cloud3. Diabetes

Explained in a recent article published by the Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, researchers from the Indian Council of Medical Research highlight that black seed oil “causes gradual partial regeneration of pancreatic beta-cells, increases the lowered serum insulin concentrations and decreases the elevated serum glucose.” (13) This is actually quite profound because Nigella sativa is one of the few substances on the planet that is suggested to help prevent both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
In fact, according to the study, black seed “improves glucose tolerance as efficiently as metformin; yet it has not shown significant adverse effects and has very low toxicity!” (13) This is HUGE because metformin, one of the most commonly prescribed type 2 diabetes drugs, can cause a wide slew of side effects including: (14)
  • Bloating
  • Constipation/Diarrhea
  • Flushing of the skin
  • Gas/Indigestion
  • Heartburn
  • Headache
  • Nail changes
  • Metallic taste in mouth
  • Muscle pain
  • Stomach pain

Losing Weight and inches, Women's Fitness4. Weight Loss

The Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders published a study last June systemically reviewing the literature for plants that have anti-obesity properties and discovered that black seed oil was amongst the most effective natural remedies on the planet. (15)
Not traditionally believed to treat obesity, Nigella sativa is a marvelous anti-inflammatory agent that is known to help people lose weight in the same way that it helps diabetics. Specifically, by decreasing these weight gain triggers, black seed oil has helped millions shed excess weight: (16)
  • Appetite
  • Glucose absorption in the intestine
  • Liver gluconeogenesis
  • Blood glucose levels
  • Cholesterol
  • Triglycerides

Healthy Long Hair, Brunette Woman5. Hair

Probably one of the most unique black seed oil benefits is its uncanny ability to help restore hair loss. No one quite understands why it happens, but it’s not too hard to guess that it has something to do with its powerful antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. By strengthening hair follicles, there is very good reason to see how black seed oil can help promote strengthened hair roots.

Woman with Healthy Skin6. Skin

Produced in the retina, choroid and epidermis, melanin are pigments that protect the skin from damage. You probably are most family with it being the main chemical responsible for giving our eyes and skin their individual color. Known to promote and inhibit melanogenesis (melanin production), black seed oil benefits on the skin and other cells are profoundly healing. (1718)
For example, in a recent study conducted by Iranian researchers, Nigella saliva was found as effective as the  skin cream Betamethasone in improving quality of life and decreasing severity of hand eczema. (19) When you consider that black seed oil has virtually no side effects, the benefits of Nigella, in fact, far exceed medical intervention!

Bacteria, infectons, MRSA 7. Infections (MRSA)

Of all the superbugs that black seed oil can kill, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most important. MRSA is plaguing hospitals and nursing homes across the globe because ordinary staph infections are becoming resistant to generic antibiotics. The elderly population is especially at risk because it is generally associated with invasive procedures such as surgeries, intravenous tubing, and artificial joints. (20) Primarily due to weakened immunity, the growing population of senior citizens has made MRSA a global public health risk.
Thankfully, one of the strongest black seed oil benefits comes to the rescue.  Pakistan scientists took several strains of MRSA and discovered that each one was sensitive to N. Sativa, proving that black seed oil can help slow down or stop MRSA from spreading out of control. (21)

Final Note:

With all of these health benefits, I cannot think of one reason why everyone on the planet shouldn’t have black seed oil in their medicine cabinets!

For further information log on website :
https://draxe.com/black-seed-oil-benefits/

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...