Phentermine & Fluoxetine Diet

Author
by TRACII HANES 

While diet and exercise play a central role in weight management, additional measures are sometimes needed for high-risk cases. Phentermine — a prescription weight loss aid — and the antidepressant fluoxetine may be prescribed for severe obesity or treatment-resistant weight problems when other methods have failed. When added to a healthy diet, phentermine and fluoxetine may be helpful for weight loss.

Uses

Phentermine is a stimulant drug from the phenethylamine and amphetamine classes. It is prescribed as a weight loss aid and was once part of the diet drug combination Fen-Phen. Because of the risk for abuse, phentermine is usually reserved for patients with severe obesity that has not responded well to other treatments. Fluoxetine is a medication used to treat depressive disorders. Occasionally, it is prescribed for weight loss, erectile dysfunction and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa.

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Effects

Fluoxetine is a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) that works by preventing the reuptake of serotonin in nerve synapses, resulting in higher levels of the neurotransmitter in the brain. Because serotonin affects appetite, fluoxetine can sometimes cause modest weight loss as a side effect. Phentermine works by speeding heart rate and metabolism, helping the body burn calories more efficiently. It also has an appetite suppressant effect that can be helpful for controlling food cravings and managing portion sizes.

Side Effects/Interactions

Both phentermine and fluoxetine can cause unwanted side effects in some users. Drug Information Online warns of the potential for interactions between the two drugs in the form of serotonin syndrome, a potentially deadly condition. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include hallucinations, irritability, rapid heartbeat and coma.

Common side effects of phentermine include headache, hyperactivity, restlessness and insomnia. According to E Med TV, diarrhea, appetite loss, anxiety, weakness and nausea may occur in patients taking fluoxetine.

Safety Precautions

The safest and most effective method of weight loss is eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Only use phentermine and fluoxetine with a doctor’s supervision, and follow dosing directions carefully. Avoid taking phentermine with other stimulants such as caffeine or amphetamines, as this increases the risk for serious side effects. Tell your doctor about any side effects you experience while taking phentermine and fluoxetine promptly to prevent complications.

Considerations

Phentermine and fluoxetine are not a substitute for a healthy diet and exercise. If you experience persistent or severe side effects while taking these medications, seek immediate medical assistance.

For further information log on website :
http://www.livestrong.com/article/315604-phentermine-fluoxetine-diet/

Taking Vitamins With Fluoxetine

Author
by ELIZABETH WOLFENDEN

Fluoxetine, often sold under the brand name Prozac, is an antidepressant medication commonly prescribed for depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Although the medication can be beneficial to those with these and other mental conditions, it also can cause serious side effects and react negatively with other medications and supplements. While more research is needed, folic acid may increase the effectiveness of fluoxetine in some people. Taking vitamins with fluoxetine is not likely to cause a negative interaction, but there may be a few exceptions. Always talk to your doctor before taking vitamins with fluoxetine.

Step 1

Notify your doctor of your desire to begin taking vitamin supplements. Ask if there are certain vitamins you should avoid or limit, based on your current fluoxetine prescription. Always get permission from your doctor before taking any new vitamin supplement.

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Step 2

Purchase the vitamin supplements based on your doctor’s recommendation. Check the label on the vitamins to ensure the amount of the vitamins in the supplement matches the amount your doctor told you to take.

Step 3

Plan your dosing schedule. Decide if it would be easier for you to take your vitamin supplement at the same time as a dose of fluoxetine or at a separate time of the day. Although this is usually just a personal preference, consider asking your doctor for his recommendation.

Step 4

Begin taking the vitamin supplements as directed by your doctor. Most vitamin supplements are taken with water, but this may vary depending on the specific brand and type of vitamin supplement. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if there are any parts of the directions you do not understand.

Step 5

Monitor your body for mental or physical reactions after you begin taking the supplements. If you notice any unusual side effects, contact your doctor for advice.

Tips

• Vitamin supplements should not replace a nutritious diet. Getting as many essential nutrients from food is usually preferable to getting them through supplements. You may not need to take vitamin supplements if you are already consuming a balanced diet. Ask your doctor for more information.

Warnings

• Fluoxetine, taken with or without vitamin supplement, may increase the risk of suicide, especially in those under 24 years of age. Report any suicidal thoughts to a mental health professional immediately. Fluoxetine can cause a number of serious side effects, including fever, hives, rash, joint pain, difficultly breathing, swelling, hallucinations or seizures. Seek immediate medical attention for any of these symptoms. Notify the health care provider you see of your fluoxetine prescription as well as the vitamin supplements you are currently taking.

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http://www.livestrong.com/article/390820-taking-vitamins-with-fluoxetine/

Side Effects for Fluoxetine

Author
by CHAD STONE

Fluoxetine is a prescription antidepressant drug commonly known by its brand name, Prozac. Fluoxetine belongs to a class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs. Fluoxetine and other SSRIs are highly effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders. There are, however, a number of side effects common with fluoxetine use. A physician should explain such potential complications before the start of fluoxetine or any other antidepressant therapy.

Suicidal Tendencies

The National Library of Medicine warns that the use of fluoxetine and other antidepressants may be associated with an increase in thoughts, plans and actions of suicide. The potential for suicidal behaviors while using fluoxetine is most prevalent in children, teenagers, young adults and individuals with a prior history of bipolar disorder. Friends and family members of people taking fluoxetine should watch fluoxetine users for any abrupt changes in mood while using antidepressants and seek assistance from a physician if any suicide-related thoughts or behaviors manifest. Drug safety information provided by Prozac.com lists a number of warning signs that may indicate an increased risk of suicide. These signs include unusual changes in mood, increased depression or anxiety, increased thoughts of suicide and a family history of suicidal ideation.

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Decreased Appetite

Loss of appetite is a common side effect of fluoxetine. MayoClinic.com explains that appetite-related complications of fluoxetine are not medically urgent but should be reported to a physician if loss of appetite becomes severe or troublesome. Drugs.com notes that about nine percent of individuals taking fluoxetine will become anorexic, which, in some rare cases, can cause dangerous reductions in body weight. In addition to loss of appetite and anorexia, about 21 percent of people taking fluoxetine may also experience symptoms nausea and vomiting.

Decreased Sexual Activity

Sexual complications are commonly reported by both men and women as a consequence of fluoxetine use. Up to 34 percent of individuals using fluoxetine may experience sex-related side effects, explains Drugs.com. Such side effects include loss of sexual desire, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, genital anesthesia and anorgasmia. Sexual side effects rarely pose any medical danger to those with a fluoxetine prescription. If sexual side effects become troublesome, a physician may recommend switching from fluoxetine to another antidepressant drug.

Reduced Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

Most antidepressant drugs, including fluoxetine, markedly reduce rapid eye movement, or REM sleep. This deeper stage of the sleep cycle helps the body and mind maintain themselves and achieve optimal restfulness. Lack of quality sleep may lead to general feelings of tiredness and drowsiness. The effect of antidepressant drugs on sleep quality is typically most severe in the beginning of antidepressant therapy. Abnormal dreams are also common in people taking fluoxetine. In cases where sleep disturbances becomes an issue, a physician may recommend switching from fluoxetine to another antidepressant with fewer sleep side effects.

Hair Loss

The American Hair Loss Association explains that drug-induced hair loss is often reported by individuals taking antidepressants. Hair loss is experienced by both men and women using fluoxetine. The effects of fluoxetine on the hair may be permanent but are usually temporary and subside after the end of fluoxetine therapy. If hair loss is a particularly sensitive issue for a patient seeking antidepressant therapy, a doctor may be able to prescribe a different antidepressant with a lower incidence of hair loss or balding side effects.

For further information log on website :
http://www.livestrong.com/article/181311-side-effects-for-fluoxetine/

UNIVERSITY OF WEST HUNGARY

Faculty of Wood Sciences

Forestry and wood industry were added to the teaching of mining and metallurgy within a few years. Wood products were needed not only for mining and metallurgy but also for new products and wooden structures. Woodworking became an important industry. The physical and mechanical characteristics of wood and wood processing gained importance in the teaching of forest utilisation. In 1923, a separate Department of Wood Technology was established. The training of wood industry engineers started in 1957, and the Faculty of Wood Industry became independent in 1962.

 

Today, the faculty’s education covers three main areas – engineering, information science, and applied arts – with over 1,000 students. The wood industry program is the only one in the country. Students complete projects involving planning, design, technology and sales. They gain complex technical and business skills to use in the wood industry. The Industrial Design Engineering course combines engineering and technical skills with the artistic aspects of product design. This program focuses on wood, paper and packaging design. Students in the Polymer Technology program learn about pulp and papermaking, packaging and typography. One of Hungary’s first Business Information System Management courses started in 2002, in cooperation with the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Individual projects are key parts of the students’ training. Starting from the 5th semester, they participate in university and industrial projects to prepare for the diverse practical tasks they are likely to encounter. Program development, web-systems, information infrastructure management, network application and business intelligence systems are key areas of education.

 

A successful art training program was also established based on the technical education. Designers and architects trained in the Institute of Applied Arts enjoy national reputations. Graphics and ceramic art programs were added recently. The 4-semester English language M.Sc. course in Wood Science and Technology started in September, 2008. The highest level of education is provided by the Cziráki József Doctoral School of Wood Science and Technology. It includes six programs: (Wood Science, Wood Processing, Wooden Structures, Fibre Science, Information Technology, and Management). Since the establishment of the Doctoral School in 2001, 41 students have already graduated.

 

This versatile training is supported by up-to-date laboratories, computing and the necessary infrastructure. The practical training is provided by a woodworking shop, recently equipped with modern woodworking machinery, and awarded the title ‘Accredited Training Workshop’ by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2005.

There are presently 15 research laboratories at the faculty that provide a scientific basis for the education, in addition to doing scientific research. The most important R&D services are as follows:

 

• FAIMEI – Material and Product Testing Laboratory (wood material testing, product testing, heat treatment)

• TST – Timber Structures Testing Laboratory (structure testing: strength, stiffness, stability, durability and fatigue testing)

• Accredited Testing Laboratory for Forestry and Wood Industries (occupational safety, noise and dust exposure testing)

• Non-destructive Wood Testing Laboratory (lumber stress grading, acoustic testing of wooden structures and live trees, etc.)

• Mechatronics Laboratory (pneumatics, hydraulics, PLC, control systems)

• Wood Protection Laboratory (durability, wood preservatives, treatment technologies and fungal resistance)

 

This is the only wood research establishment in Hungary. Therefore it has to fulfil all R&D tasks required by the Hungarian wood industries. This work is coordinated by the Wood Science Research and Training Centre which provides high quality R&D services using the intellectual and research resources of the faculty, as well as other related research facilities. The publication of research results is facilitated by the scientific journal “Faipar” (“Wood Industry”) that publishes peer-reviewed scientific articles mostly in Hungarian, with English abstracts.

 

Art is also an important activity. The art instructors are all accomplished creative artists, and students have participated in many Hungarian and international competitions. Students have excellent opportunities to exhibit their artistic projects at the ‘design-centre’ associated with the Institute of Applied Arts, the ‘Museion Galeria’ in Budapest, and the Ceramic Arts Studio in Kecskemét.

 

The Hungarian and international relationships of the faculty are diverse. The faculty’s teaching programs cooperate with institutions of higher education mostly within the EU, while its research cooperation extends to all five continents. The staff participate in many Hungarian and international professional associations. Engineers working in the Hungarian wood industry are almost exclusively Sopron graduates. This is very helpful in keeping in touch with the industry, which is very important for the quality of the education.

 

The Faculty of Wood Sciences offers a wide variety of academic programs, integrating the wood-related technical training (wood industries, pulp and paper, information technology) with design art (interior, product and graphic design). In addition to education, this is one of the most important wood, paper and packaging research facilities in Central-Europe.

For further details log on website :
http://www.uniwest.hu/index.php/2370/?&L=4

European Wood NDT & NDE Research and Practical Applications

Author
Türker Dündar, Ferenc Divos

Abstract

The pioneering studies on non-destructive testing (NDT) and evaluation (NDE) of wood have been introduced in early 20^th century in Europe as it is in North America. Several improvements were recorded since then in NDT&NDE technologies with parallel to the development in wood industry.  A wide range of NDT technologies are currently being used successfully for evaluating wood and wood based materials in many areas from the inspection of artifacts to on-line production control in plants all over the world. Today, research and technology transfer efforts are underway throughout the world to further the development and use of nondestructive methods to address the many challenges that arise with using forest resources. This study aims to review the NDT/NDE research efforts and their practical applications being conducted in Europe that is significant contributors to the international research and development activities.

Keywords

European wood NDT research, Wood structures, Urban trees, Industrial applications.

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