Published Date
Renewable Energy July 2017, Vol.107:164–180,doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.034
Author
Miriam Münnich Vass
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Sweden
Received 22 August 2016. Revised 2 December 2016. Accepted 17 January 2017. Available online 18 January 2017.
Highlights
•
The stock of renewables in 2050 can deliver almost twice the current electricity production from renewables in Europe.
•
The contribution of renewable energy to the 2050 carbon emission target is 8.2%.
•
Renewable energies, modelled with learning-by-doing technical change, have a higher average cost than forest carbon sequestration.
Abstract Renewable energies have great potential to contribute to CO2emissions reductions by substituting for fossil fuels. This study examines whether renewable energies with learning-by-doing technical change can compete with forest carbon sequestration to cost-efficiently achieve the EU carbon target for 2050. Cost-efficient abatement solutions are obtained using a dynamic optimisation model that accounts for three kinds of mitigation options: renewable energies and abatement in the forest and fossil fuel sectors. The results show a net present cost of reaching the target of approximately 225 billion Euros and a carbon price of 306 Euro/ton CO2in 2050. Furthermore, the stock of renewables in 2050 can deliver almost twice as much as the current electricity production from renewables, which implies a contribution of 8.2% to meeting the emissions target. However, the average cost per unit emissions reduction is more than twice as high for renewables as for forest carbon sequestration. Hence, the results indicate that renewables are unable to compete with forest carbon sequestration unless they receive continued government support. Keywords
Kemahiran generik merupakan kemahiran yang sangat penting dan ditekankan oleh majikan ke atas graduan sebelum diberikan jawatan atau diterima bekerja. Kemahiran insaniah seharusnya disemai ke dalam diri pelajar semenjak mereka berada di pusat pengajian tinggi lagi untuk menjamin perkembangan diri mereka pada masa akan datang. Untuk menggapai hasrat pendidikan, kokurikulum menggalas peranan yang penting dalam hampir semua proses pendidikan. Kokurikulum dan kurikulum merupakan dua elemen dalam menjana individu yang seimbang dari sudut jasmani, emosi, rohani dan intelektual. Kokurikulum memainkan peranan samada secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam proses pembangunan diri seseorang individu. Melalui peranan kurikulum semata - mata sangatlah sukar untuk melahirkan insan yang mempunyai keseimbangan yang sempurna, berkepimpinan, berketerampilan dan berdaya saing. Menerusi program atau kursus kokurikulum, pelajar akan dapat meningkatkan kemahiran mereka seperti kemahiran komunikasi, kepimpinan, keusahawanan dan seterusnya memiliki kriteria yang diperlukan oleh majikan. Justeru itu, hasil dari kupasan literatur menunjukkan kemahiran insaniah adalah menjadi keperluan bagi graduan dan kokurikulum merupakan satu platform serta mempunyai pertalian yang rapat dalam pembentukkan kemahiran insaniah.
For further details log on website :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269405582_PENERAPAN_KEMAHIRAN_INSANIAH_DALAM_KONTEKS_MEMBINA_INSAN_BERKEPIMPINAN_DI_KALANGAN_PELAJAR_MELALUI_AKTIVITI_KOKURIKULUM_DI_UNIVERSITI
Degree awarded: Master of Science in Engineering (MSc)
Workload: 120 ECTS
Language of instruction: English
Duration: 2 years
Number of places available: 15
Number of full tuition fee waivers: 10
Pre-Requisites: Bachelor’s degree or equivalent in natural sciences or technical fields
www.ttu.ee/woodplastic
The Technology of Wood and Plastic international degree programme provides specialisation either in woodwork or plastic technology. Teaching is organised into modules combining lectures, seminars and laboratory work in the recently renovated laboratory of Polymer Physics and Technology, which is equipped with state-of-the-art devices. The programme also emphasises the basic practical knowledge of CAD-engineering programmes and CAM-manufacturing technologies as they are extremely important in every industrial sector all over the world. The curriculum gives students the unique opportunity to implement their individual research projects in collaboration with various companies.
Key features
All courses are taught by using blended learning solutions (face-to-face + e-learning) which makes the learning process more flexible
Students have the opportunity to visit different wood-, plastic, and furniture products manufacturing companies, so they are getting familiar with production
Three hands-on scientific research or industrial projects develop students’ skills and provide a smooth transition from university studies to a professional career
Future career options
This Master programme gives for students` vocational and professional preparation for working in the international engineering industry as a designer/constructor, specialist, industrial engineer or middle manager. This curriculum gives valuable knowledge and the practical experience necessary to work with customised furniture projects (hotels, restaurants, public sector buildings, cruise ships) or material selection and technology development for plastic products manufacturing. Skills in CAD/CAM engineering work in connection with knowledge about the technological properties of wood-, laminates, plywood, chipboard, medium density fibreboard, plastics, metals, leather, textiles and composite materials that might come in handy for different professions.
Programme specific requirements
Please pay attention as this programme you are applying for, has specific prerequisites:
Bachelor’s degree of equivalent in natural sciences or technical fields
CV
Skype interview- will be conducted to candidates who have passed preliminary evaluation
Motivation letter/personal statement
For each programme you apply to, an individual motivation letter (statement of purpose) must be inserted.
Please include following:
highlight why you would like to attend the chosen programme; previous working and studying experiences;
interest of specialisation (wood or plastic);
ideas for master´s thesis;
your future academic and career goals.
PS! It is important to properly cite any sources (quotations, publications, ideas which are not your own etc.) used in your motivation letter, because to do otherwise would be plagiarism and result in disqualification.
For general admission requirements please visit the Admissions section.
This school offers programs in:
English
Last updated February 4, 2017
For further details log on website :
https://www.masterstudies.com/Master-of-Science-in-Technology-of-Wood-and-Plastic/Estonia/TTU/
Degree awarded: Master of Science in Engineering (MSc)
Workload: 120 ECTS
Language of instruction: English
Duration: 2 years
Number of places available: 15
Number of full tuition fee waivers: 10
Pre-Requisites: Bachelor’s degree or equivalent in natural sciences or technical fields
www.ttu.ee/woodplastic
The Technology of Wood and Plastic international degree programme provides specialisation either in woodwork or plastic technology. Teaching is organised into modules combining lectures, seminars and laboratory work in the recently renovated laboratory of Polymer Physics and Technology, which is equipped with state-of-the-art devices. The programme also emphasises the basic practical knowledge of CAD-engineering programmes and CAM-manufacturing technologies as they are extremely important in every industrial sector all over the world. The curriculum gives students the unique opportunity to implement their individual research projects in collaboration with various companies.
Key features
All courses are taught by using blended learning solutions (face-to-face + e-learning) which makes the learning process more flexible
Students have the opportunity to visit different wood-, plastic, and furniture products manufacturing companies, so they are getting familiar with production
Three hands-on scientific research or industrial projects develop students’ skills and provide a smooth transition from university studies to a professional career
Future career options
This Master programme gives for students` vocational and professional preparation for working in the international engineering industry as a designer/constructor, specialist, industrial engineer or middle manager. This curriculum gives valuable knowledge and the practical experience necessary to work with customised furniture projects (hotels, restaurants, public sector buildings, cruise ships) or material selection and technology development for plastic products manufacturing. Skills in CAD/CAM engineering work in connection with knowledge about the technological properties of wood-, laminates, plywood, chipboard, medium density fibreboard, plastics, metals, leather, textiles and composite materials that might come in handy for different professions.
Programme specific requirements
Please pay attention as this programme you are applying for, has specific prerequisites:
Bachelor’s degree of equivalent in natural sciences or technical fields
CV
Skype interview- will be conducted to candidates who have passed preliminary evaluation
Motivation letter/personal statement
For each programme you apply to, an individual motivation letter (statement of purpose) must be inserted.
Please include following:
highlight why you would like to attend the chosen programme; previous working and studying experiences;
interest of specialisation (wood or plastic);
ideas for master´s thesis;
your future academic and career goals.
PS! It is important to properly cite any sources (quotations, publications, ideas which are not your own etc.) used in your motivation letter, because to do otherwise would be plagiarism and result in disqualification.
For general admission requirements please visit the Admissions section.
This school offers programs in:
English
Last updated February 4, 2017
For further details log on website :
https://www.masterstudies.com/Master-of-Science-in-Technology-of-Wood-and-Plastic/Estonia/TTU/
ni kisah 2 minggu lepas yer (dah basi baru nak update)..2 minggu lepas aku join IIDEX kat UiTM Shah Alam..join untuk kali ke dua yer (tahun lepas dah join)..ni post yang masa IIDEX 2014 : IIDEX 2014
IIDEX tu aper? benda alah tu adalah pertandingan reka cipta dan penyelidikan melibatkan pelajar sekolah, pelajar universiti dan agensi luar..kira ciptaan-ciptaan best tu ada la kat sana..
Tahun lepas gold dengan projek Premium Quality of Particleboard..untuk tahun ni kami membawa tajuk New Fiberboard : Leucaena and Rubberwood..dan Alhamdulilah tahun ni gold menjadi milik kami lagi dan tambahan awards lagi apabila mendapat silver awards untuk Pitching Awards..
tu la booth presentation kami..merimbun dengan pokok leucaena (aka pokok petai belalang)..Dr Yuziah tersayang la tu yang mencari daun-daun tu..
penyelidikan kami nak buktikan pokok petai belalang yang orang-orang buat tak tahu tu sebanarnya sangat la bernilai..bernilai untuk masa depan industri perkayuan negara kita..Allah dah cipta setiap benda tu ada kegunaanya..
happy face after got gold medal..^_^
thanks to my bestie..Nur Atiqah Nabilah sebab banyak bersama aku masa susah dan senang..thanksss babe !!..thanks kepada ahli kumpulan aku yang juga lecturer yang banyak100x sangat bantu aku..Prof Madya Dr Wan Mohd Nazri, Prof Dr Jamaludin Kasim and Prof Madya Dr Nor Yuziah..
jejak kasih..terjumpa romate yang masa degree dulu..Tahniah Akma..got silver medal untuk projek software dia..si akma ni masih kecik macam dulu..hehe
my medal..gold medal..Thanks Allah..rasa macam susah payah research berbayar..tapi takkan fully berbayar selagi belum dapat siapkan full thesis master..
psss : thanks to my parents, my siblings, my family, my buddy,UiTM Pahang Staff, Daiken Staff, UiTM Shah Alam Staf, my good fren and also my enemy..^_^
For further information log on website :
http://akubudakkayu.blogspot.my/2015/05/invention-innivation-and-design.html
LETIH? ya, kadang-kadang aku letih nak meneruskan hidup dan pelajaran ni.. kadang-kadang rasa terpaksa.. rasa macam redha yang telah dipaksa..
aku dah cuba dah ubah tempat belajar, dari bilik Postgrad ke Perpustakaan., situasinya jadi lebih teruk.. LETIH sampai aku mengantuk.. meja perpustakaan jadi sakni aku tertidur,,
bila aku bangun.. aku fikir satu benda.. kenapa aku nak letih.. manusia tak sepatutnya letih kalau buat sesuatu yang dia ikhlas dan untuk menuju kesana..
hahaha,, rupanya..selama ini aku tak pernah ikhlas dalam belajar.. aku belajar hanya untuk dunia.. sedangkan apa yang aku buat di sini, bekalan untuk kesana.. aku bangun dari kerusi dan tinggalkan laptop aku.. aku bergerak ke rak-rak buku..
aku duduk antara rak buku.. aku terfikir satu benda.. cuba ikhlas kan hati..buat benda ini untuk bekalan aku kesana.. jadi kan pelajaran aku ni, jihad aku.. sebab aku tak mampu nak angkat pedang nak berperang..
mana la tahu kan, penyelidikan aku ni berguna untuk dunia,, jadi dapat la dunia ini jadi saksi bahawa aku ada sedekah bila aku berdepan akhirat.. kuatkan semangat, ikhlaskan hati.. tiap dari kita, ada tanggungjawab.. jangan buat kerana dipaksa diri sendiri..nanti gila jadinya..hahaha buat kerana tu minat, dan IKHLAS..
jadikan letih kita tu letih bermanfaat.. Letih ikhlas, bukan letih yang sia-sia..
For further information log on website :
http://akubudakkayu.blogspot.my/2015/05/assalamualaikum-hai-hai-letih-ya-kadang.html
Welcome to dunia sains dan teknologi kayu untuk adik-adik yang baru mendaftar di UITM Jengka Pahang dalam program Diploma Teknologi Perkayuan. Walaupun aku takda Diploma WoodTech (sebab aku asal matrik sains punyer student) aku masih super senior korang yer..haipppp!!!
Ada yang tegur kat google plus dan ada yang pm kat facebook meluahkan perasaan dan pertanyaan berkaitan program ni (mentang-mentang la nama blog akubudakkayu.blogspot)....dioarang macam takut..apa yang adik-adik takutkan?
Yang perempuan takut sebab bimbang diorang jer perempuan, heii!!.. akak ko ni masih hidup jer walaupun dikelilingi oleh jejaka nakal…hehe..geng2 AS227/grad 2013, aku rindu korang..buerkkk!!..:P
Korang jangan risau la..program ni ramai perempuan la, perempuan kuat lagi kau..al maklum la main dengan kayu..hehe
Ada yang risau macam program ni main dengan pertukangan jer..
Hei you..adik-adik ku..anda ingat kayu ni sekadar bertukang..anda akan belajar biologi, kimia dan fizik berkaitan kayu tau..
Korang kena kenal anatomy kayu, kau ingat senang nak hafal anatomy kayu dengan diberikan satu beg berbagai spesis kayu dan satu kanta kecik..kau duduk dan sentuh la kayu tu..nanti ada exam dengan hanya sentuh dan lihat menggunakan kanta, kau kena ingat nama dan nama saintifik kayu tu...( aku dulu ingat 5 jenis kayu jer..huhu)
Lepas tu kau kena kenal daun-daun kayu..kenal sifat daun..Dendrology nama diberi..
Bila dah advance cikit baru kau belajar menghasilkan papan dari kayu yang orang cakap sisa-sisa dan kayu-kayu kecik. Masa tu baru kau hargai betapa berharganya perabot yang diperbuat dari Particleboard, Medium Density Fiberboard, Oriented Strand Board dan macam – macam lagi la..pelik kan nama tu?..nanti bila dah belajar korang tahu la..bukan senang perabot dihasilkan tanpa adanya penyelidikan..dengan nama lain R n D
kenal tak gambar diatas tu..mesti selama ni ayah-ayah korang jer guna..nanti korang akan guna alat tu..gambar macam kilang tu..tu la kilang kayu..ada tiga semua..tapi taknak la tunjuk semua..nanti tak surpurise..
Nanti korang belajar jenis gam untuk buat perabot..korang mesti ingat selama ni, pakai jer la gam apa pun kan..nanti korang akan tahu yang bukan sebarangan gam boleh guna..tiap gam tu ada kimia dia sendiri..kimia?..yes..that is kimia..anda juga akan belajar kandungan kimia dalam kayu, apa itu cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, extractive..jangan ingat, kayu sekadar kayu, Allah cipta semua benda ada fungsi dia, dan kita kena cari..itu lah kimia kayu!!!
comel tak hasil student kayu dan perabot?..nanti korang akan buat benda best tu jugak..salah satu mesin yang korang akan guna yang warna hijau tu
Lepas tu korang akan belajar hasilkan produk dari kayu, buat kertas!!..ingat senang ker nak hasilkan kertas yang putih tu..nanti korang akan belajar..jeng..jeng..
nanti boleh la belajar tebang pokok macam gambar diatas (gambar kenangan masa tebang pokok akasia) dan belajar tengok anatomy kayu, bukan tengok guna kanta jer tau, nanti terus boleh tengok guna komputer..canggih kan..
Bertukang?..yes..korang akan belajar bertukang seperti mana yang selalu diceritakan apabila menyebut perkataan budak kayu..masa ini korang akan rasa berbangga menghasilkan produk hebat..macam gazebo, kerusi sampai la ke pondok, buaian comel pun ada..perasaan bangga akan terselah apabila produk korang ada di perpustakaan..hehe..best!!!..
Korang kena bangga sebagai budak kayu..awak belajar apa yang orang tak belajar, kenal apa yang orang tak kenal..korang kenal hutan, kenal pokok, kenal kayu, kenal mesin..dan InsyaAllah, lagi kenal pencipta itu semua..Allah
gambar masa degree..dengan lecturer sporting dengan kelas havoc..ni tak salah aku gambar masa kelas furniture manufacturing kat bengkel..
Good Luck Budak Kayu!!!
For further information log on website :
http://akubudakkayu.blogspot.my/2015_05_01_archive.html
