Blog List

Monday 1 August 2016

Delamination Detection – A Vibration-Based Approach

Published Date
Date: 

Title 

Delamination Detection – A Vibration-Based Approach

  • Author 
  • Voichita Bucur

Abstract

In this chapter we shall describe the aspects related to delamination in composites revealed by a vibration-based approach and related to the local and global damage detection. The local damage detection is performed with an ultrasonic technique, with Lamb waves, while the global damage detection is based on a model – based method using low frequency vibrations and undertaking the analysis of structural models implemented by finite element analysis. In this chapter the delamination detection studies are commented in the context of structural health monitoring, which is referred as the process of implementing a damage detection strategy for mechanical engineering infrastructures or for other purposes.

References

  1. Abhyankar NS, Hall EK, Hanagud S (1993) Chaotic vibrations of beams: Numerical solution of partial differential equations. Trans ASME J Appl Mech 60, March:167–174
  2. Adams RD, Cawley P, Pye CJ, Stone BJ (1978) A vibration technique for non-destructively assessing the integrity of structures. J Mech Eng Sci 20:93–100CrossRef
  3. Alleyne DN and Cawley P (1992) The interaction of Lamb waves with defects. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 39:381–396PubMedCrossRef
  4. Allix O, Blanchard L (2006) Mesomodeling of delamination: towards industrial applications. Compos Sci Technol 66:731–744CrossRef
  5. Auld BA (1980) Acoustic field and waves in solids. vol 1. Krieger, Malabar, FL.
  6. Beadle BM, Hurelaus S, Jacobs LJ, Gaul L (2005) Detection and localization of small notches in plates using Lamb waves. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference. (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 96
  7. Berthelot JM, Sefrani Y (2004) Damping analysis of unidirectional glass and Kevlar fibre composite. Compos Sci Technol 64:1261–1278CrossRef
  8. Borst R de, Remmers JJC (2006) Computational modelling of delamination. Compos Sci Technol 66:713–722CrossRef
  9. Brandinelli L, Massabo R (2002) Free vibrations of through – thickness reinforced delaminated beams. 15th ASCE engineering mechanics conference – EM 2002, June 2–5, Columbia University:1–8
  10. Bunsell AR (ed) (1988) Quality and damage control in composite materials. Elsevier Applied Science Publishing, London
  11. Caron JF, Diaz Diaz A, Carreira RP, Chabot A, Ehrlacher A (2006) Multi- particle modelling for the prediction of delamination in multi-layered materials. Compos Sci Technol 66:755–765CrossRef
  12. Cassereau D, Fink M (1992) Time reversal ultrasonic field. Part III. Theory of the closed time reversal cavity. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 39:579–592PubMedCrossRef
  13. Castro E, Garcia-Hernandez MT, Gallego A (2007) Defect identification in rods subject to forced vibrations using the spatial wavelet transform. Appl Acoust 68(6):699–715CrossRef
  14. Cawley P (1990) Low frequency NDT techniques for the detection of disbands and delaminations. Br J Non-Destr Test. 32:454–461
  15. Cawley P, Adams RD (1987) Vibration techniques of NDT. In Summerscales J (ed) Nondestructive testing of fibre – reinforced plastics composites, Elsevier, London, pp 151–200.
  16. Cawley P, Adams RD (1979) The location of defects in structures from measurements of natural frequencies. J Strain Anal 14, 2:49–57CrossRef
  17. Cawley P, Alleyne D (1996) The use of Lamb waves for the long range inspection of large structures. Ultrasonics 34:287–290CrossRef
  18. Chattopadhyay A, Dragomir-Daescu D, Gu H (1999) Dynamics of delaminated smart composite cross – ply beams. Smart Mater Struct 8:92–99CrossRef
  19. Chimenti DE (ed) (1981–2006) Review of progress quantitative nondestructive evaluation. Plenum Press, New York, NY
  20. Chimenti DE, Martin RW (1991) Nondestructive evaluation of composite laminates by leaky Lamb waves. Ultrasonics 29:13–20CrossRef
  21. Chrysochoidis NA, Saravanos DA (2004) Assessing the effects of delamination on the damped dynamic response of composite beams with piezoelectric actuators and sensors. Smart Mater Struct 13:733–742CrossRef
  22. Coutellier D, Walrick JC, Geoffroy P (2006) Presentation of a methodology for delamination detection within laminated structures. Compos Sci Technol 66:837–845CrossRef
  23. D’Ambrogio W, Fregolent A (2000) The use of antiresonances for robust model updating. J Sound Vibr 236:227–243CrossRef
  24. Della C N, Shu D (2005) Free vibration analysis of composite beams with overlapping delaminations. Eur J Mech A Solids 24:491–503CrossRef
  25. Delsanto PP, Scalerandi M (1998) A spring model for the simulation of the propagation ultrasonic pulses through imperfect contact interfaces. J Acoust Soc Am 104:2584–2591CrossRef
  26. Delsanto PP, Romano A, Scalerandi M, Moldoveanu F (1998) A genetic algorithm approach to ultrasonic tomography. J Acoust Soc Am 104:1374–1381CrossRef
  27. Deschamps M, Hosten B (1992) The effects of viscoelasticity on the reflection and transmission of ultrasonic waves by an orthotropic plate. J Acoust Soc Am 91:2007–2015PubMedCrossRef
  28. Doebling SW, Farrar CR, Prime MB (1998) A summary review of vibration – based damage identification methods. Shock Vibr Dig 30, 2:91–105CrossRef
  29. Doebling SW, Hermez FM, Peterson LD, Farhat C (1997) Improved damage location accuracy using strain energy based mode selection criteria. AIAA J 35(4):639–699CrossRef
  30. Fink M (1992) Time reversal of ultrasonic field- Basic principles. Part 1. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 39:555–566PubMedCrossRef
  31. Fink M (1997) Time reversed acoustics. Physics Today 20:34–42CrossRef
  32. Friswell MI (2007) Damage identification using inverse methods. Phil Trans R Soc A 365:393–410PubMedCrossRef
  33. Fritzen CP, Mengelkamp G (2005) In situ damage detection and localization in stiffened structures. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 268
  34. Gammadi LNB, Hanagud S (1995) Vibration characteristics of beams with multiple delaminations. Proceedings of the 36 AIAA/ASME/ASCE/ASC Structures, structural dynamics and materials conference – adaptive structures forum, New Orleans , LA, pp 140–150
  35. Ghoshal A, Kim HS, Chattopadhyay A, Prosser WH (2005) Effect of delamination on transient history of smart composite plates. Finite Elem Anal Des 41(9–10) :850–874CrossRef
  36. Giurgiutiu V, Buli X, Cuc A (2005) Dual use of travelling and standing Lamb waves for structural health monitoring. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 361
  37. Green RE Jr (Ed) (1985–2006) Nondestructive characterization of materials. Vol. 1– Vol. IXV, Plenum Press, New York, NY; Springer, Heidelberg
  38. Gummadi LNB, Hanagud S (1995) Vibration characteristics of beams with multiple delaminations. Proceedings of the 36th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC – structures, structural dynamics and materials conference. New Orleans, LA, pp 140–150
  39. Hanagud S, Luo H (1994) Modal analysis of a delaminated beam. Proceedings of the 10th international. conference experimental. mechanics, Lisabon, June 18–22, pp 880–888
  40. Hanagud S, Luo H (1997) Damage detection and health monitoring based on structural dynamics. Structural health monitoring: current status and perspectives proceedings of international workshop on structural health monitoring, pp 715–726.
  41. Hanagud S, Nagesh Babu GL, Roglin RL, Savanur SG (1992) Active control of delaminations in composite structures. Proceedings of .33rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC SDM conference, pp 1819–1829
  42. Hanagud S, Nagesh Babu GL, Won CC (1990) Delamination in smart composite structures. Proceedings of the 1990 SEM spring conference on experimental mechanics, Bethel, CT, Soc Exp Mech Inc:776–781
  43. Hayashi T, Kawashima K (2002) Multiple reflections of Lamb waves at a delamination. Ultrasonics 40:193–197PubMedCrossRef
  44. Hera A, Shinde A, Hou Z (2005) Issues in tracking instantaneous modal parameters for structural health monitoring using wavelet approach. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference. (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 338
  45. Hirsekorn S (2001) Nonlinear transfer of ultrasound by adhesive joints – a theoretical description. Ultrasonics 39:57–68CrossRef
  46. Hosten B, Deschamps M, Tittmann BR (1987) Inhomogeneous wave generation and propagation in lossy anisotropic solids. Application to characterization of viscoelastic composite materials. J.A.S.A.M. 82:1763–1770
  47. Huber RD, Mignogna RB, Simmonds KE, Schechter RS, Delsanto PP (1997) Dynamic full – field visualization of uktrasound interacting with material defects : Experiments and simulation. Ultrasonics 35:7–16CrossRef
  48. Kazys R, Svilainis L (1997) Ultrasonic detection and characterization of delaminations in thin composite plates using signal processing techniques. Ultrasonics 35:367–383CrossRef
  49. Kessler SS, Spearing SM, Atalla MJ (2002a) In situ damage detection of composite structures using Lamb waves methods. Proceedings of the1st european workshop on structural health monitoring, pp 374–381
  50. Kessler SS, Spearing SM, Atalla MJ, Cesnik CES, Soutis C (2002b) Damage detection in composite materials using frequency response methods. Compos:Part B 33:87–95CrossRef
  51. Kim Y, Davalos JE, Barbero EJ (1997) Delamination buckling of FRP layer in laminated wood beams. Compos Struct 37(3/4):311–320CrossRef
  52. Konstantinidis G, Wilcox P, Drinkwater B (2005) Damage detection using a distributed array of guided wave sensors. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 265
  53. Krohn N, Stoessel R, Busse G (2002) Acoustic non – linearity for defect selective imaging. Ultrasonics 40:633–637PubMedCrossRef
  54. Kundu T, Maji A, Ghosh T, Maslov K (1998) Detection of kissing bonds by Lamb waves. Ultrasonics 35:573–580CrossRef
  55. Ladevèze P, Lubineau G, Marsal D (2006) Towards a bridge between the micro – and mesomechanics of delamination for laminated composites. Compos Sci Technol 66:698–712CrossRef
  56. Lavrentyev A, Rokhlin S (1998) Ultrasonic study of environmental damage initiation and evolution in adhesive joints. RNDE-Research in Nondestructive Evaluation 10, 1, 26 pages
  57. Lee S, Park T, Voyiadjis GZ (2003) Vibration analysis of multi – delaminated beams. Compos Part B:Eng 34:647–659CrossRef
  58. Lestari W, Hanagud S (1999) Health monitoring of structures: Multiple delamination dynamics in composite beams. Proceedings of the 40th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS structures, structural dynamics and materials conference
  59. Lestari W, Hanagud S (2001) Nonlinear vibration of buckled beams: Some exact solutions. Int J Solids Struct 38:4741–4757CrossRef
  60. Lestari W, Qiao P, Hanagud S (2007) Curvature mode shape-based damage assessment of carbon/epoxy composite beams. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 18(March):189–208
  61. Lu X, Lestari W, Hanagud S (2001) Nonlinear vibrations of a delaminated beam. J Vibr Control 7:803–831CrossRef
  62. Lucero J, Taha MMR (2005) A wavelet aided fuzzy damage detection algorithm for structural health monitoring. Proceedings of the 23rd international. modal analysis conference. (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 78
  63. Luo H, Hanagud S (1996) Delamination modes in composite plates. J Aerospace Eng 9(4):106–113CrossRef
  64. Luo H, Hanagud S (1997a) An integrated equation for changes with structural dynamics of damaged structure. Int J Solids Struct, December:4557–4579
  65. Luo H, Hanagud S (1997b) Dynamic learning rate neural network training and composite structural damage detection. AIAA J 35:1522–1527CrossRef
  66. Luo H, Hanagud S (1997c) Delaminated beam nonlinear dynamic response calculation and visualisation. Proceedings of the 38th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS SDM Conference 1:490–499
  67. Luo H, Hanagud S (2000) Dynamics of delaminated beams. Int J Solids Struct 37(10):1501–1519CrossRef
  68. Maslov K, Kundu T (1997) Selection of Lamb modes for detecting internal defects in composite laminates. Ultrasonics 35:141–150CrossRef
  69. Messina A, Williams EJ, Contursi T (1998) Structural damage detection by a sensitivity and statistical based method. J Sound Vibr 216:791–808CrossRef
  70. Montalvao D, Maia NMM, Ribeiro AMR (2006) A review if vibration – based structural health monitoring with special emphasis on composite materials (2006) Shocks Vib Dig 38(4):1–6
  71. Nagesh Babu GL, Hanagud S (1990) Delamination in smart structures – A parametric study on vibration. Proceedings of the 31st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/ AHS SDM Conference, pp 2417–2426
  72. Nagy P (1992) Ultrasonic classification of imperfect interfaces. J Nondestr Eval 11:127–139CrossRef
  73. Nayfeh AH, Chimenti DE (1988) Ultrasonic wave reflection from liquid – coupled orthotropic plates with application to fibrous composites. J Appl Mech 55:863–870CrossRef
  74. Nayfeh AH, Chin C, Nayfeh SA (1995) Nonlinear normal modes of a cantilever beam. J Vib Acoust 177:477–481CrossRef
  75. Nieuwenhuis JH, Neumann JJ, Greve DW, Oppenheimer IJ (2005) Simulation and testing for Lamb wave generation. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal Analysis conference (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 216
  76. Ogilvy JA (1995) A model for the ultrasonic inspection of composite plates. Ultrasonics 33:85–93CrossRef
  77. Pandey AK, Biswas M, Samman MM (1991) Damage detection from changes in curvature mode shapes. J Sound Vibr 145:321–332CrossRef
  78. Paolozzi A, Peroni I (1990) Detecting of debonding damage in composite plates through natural frequency vibrations. J Reinforced Plastics Compos 9:369–389CrossRef
  79. Perel VY (2006) A new approach for dynamic analysis of composite beam with an interplay crack. Nonlinear Dyn Syst Theory 6(2):171–186
  80. Petyt M (1990) Introduction to finite element vibration analysis. Cambridge University Press. UKCrossRef
  81. Pilarski A, Rose JL (1987) A transverse – wave ultrasonic oblique incidence technique for interfacial weakness detection in adhesive bonds. J Appl Phys 63:300–307CrossRef
  82. Potel C, de Belleval JF (1993a) Propagation in an anisotropic periodically layered medium. J Acoust Soc Am 93:2669–2677CrossRef
  83. Potel C, de Belleval JF (1993b) Acoustic propagation in anisotropic periodically multilayered media: A method to solve numerical instabilities. J Appl Phys 74:2208–2215CrossRef
  84. Raghavan A, Cesnik CES (2005) Analytical models for Lamb waves based structural health monitoring. Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 289
  85. Rokhlin S (1979) Interaction of Lamb waves with elongated dalaminations in thin sheets. Int Adv Nondestr Test 6:263–285
  86. Rokhlin S (1980) Diffraction of Lamb waves by a finite crack in an elastic layer. JAcoust Soc Am 67:1157–1165CrossRef
  87. Rokhlin SI, Wang YJ (1992) Analysis of boundary conditions for elastic waves. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91:1875–1887
  88. Rokhlin SI, Wang W (1989) Critical angle measurement of elastic constants in composite materials. Journal of Acoustical Society of America. 86:1876–1882
  89. Rose JL, Pilarski A, Huang Y (1990) Surface wave utility in composite material characterization. Res Nondestruct Eval 1:247–265
  90. Royer D, Dieulesaint E (2000) Elastic waves in solids. Springer, Berlin
  91. Salawu OS (1997) Detection of structural damage through changes in frequency: A review. Eng Struct 19:718–723CrossRef
  92. Sampaio RPC, Maia NMM, Silva JMM (1999) Damage detection using the frequency response function curvature method. J Sound Vibr 226:1029–1042CrossRef
  93. Saravanos DA, Birman V, Hopkins DA (1994) Detection of delaminations in composite beams using piezoelectric sensors. Proceedings of the 31th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC structures, structural dynamics and materials conference, pp 181–191
  94. Shen MMH, Grady JE (1992) Free vibrations of delaminated beams. AIAA J 30(5):1361–1370CrossRef
  95. Shkerdin G, Glorieux C (2004) Lamb mode conversion in a plate with a delamination. J Acoust Soc Am 116:2089–2100CrossRef
  96. Shkerdin G, Glorieux C (2005) Lamb mode conversion in an absorptive bi- layer with a delamination. J Acoust Soc Am 117:2253–2264CrossRef
  97. Simonetti F (2004) Lamb wave propagation in elastic plates coated with viscoelastic materials. J Acoust Soc Am 115:2041–2053CrossRef
  98. Singer L (1997) Bond strength measurements by ultrasonic guided waves. Ultrasonics 35:305–315CrossRef
  99. Sohn H, Farrar CR, Hemez FM, Shunk DD, Stinemates DW, Nadler BR (2003) A review of structural health monitoring literature : 1996–2001. Los Alamos National Laboratory Report, LA-13976 MS
  100. Sohn H, Park G, Wait JR, Lomback NP, Farrar CR (2004) Wavelet – based signal processing for detecting delamination in composite plates. Smart Mater Struct 13:153–160CrossRef
  101. Sohn H, Park H, Law KH, Farrar CR (2005) Instantaneous online monitoring of unmanned aerial vehicles without baseline signals Proceedings of the 23rd international modal analysis conference (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 259
  102. Solodov IY, Krohn N, Busse G (2002) CAN: an example of nonclassical acoustic nonlinearity in solids. Ultrasonics 40:621–625PubMedCrossRef
  103. Sridharan S (Ed) (2008) Delamination behavior of composites. Woodhead Publlishing, Cambridge, England
  104. Stoessel R, Krohn N, Pfleiderer K, Busse G (2002) Air-coupled ultrasound inspection of various materials. Ultrasonics 40:159–163PubMedCrossRef
  105. Su Z, Ye L, Bu X (2002) Evaluation of delamination in laminated composites based on Lamb waves methods: FEM simulation and experimental verification. Proceedings of the 1st European workshop on structural health monitoring, pp 328–335
  106. Sundararaman S, Adams DE, Rigas EJ (2005) Characterizing damage in plates through beamforming with sensor arrays. Proceedings of the 23rd international. modal analysis conference. (IMAX XXIII), Paper no 249
  107. Tenek LH, Henneke EG II, Gunzburger MD (1993) Vibration of delaminated composite plates and some applications of nondestructive testing. Compos Struct 23:253–262CrossRef
  108. Terrien N, Osmont D, Royer D, Lepoutre F, Déom A (2007) A combined finite element and modal decomposition method to study the interaction of Lamb modes with micro-defects. Ultrasonics 46:74–88PubMedCrossRef
  109. Toyama N, Okabe T (2004) Effect of tensile strain and transverse cracks on Lamb wave velocity in cross – ply FRP laminates. J Mat Sci 39:7365–7367CrossRef
  110. Tracy JJ, Pardoen GC (1989) Effect of delamination on the natural frequencies of composite laminates. J Comp Mat 23:1200–1215CrossRef
  111. Tseng WY, Dugundji J (1971) Nonlinear vibrations of a buckled beam under harmonic excitation. J Appl Mech 38(6):467–476CrossRef
  112. Vakakis AF (1996) Normal modes and localization in nonlinear systems. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef
  113. Wahl F, Schmidt G, Forrai L (1999) On the significance of antiresonance frequencies in experimental structural analysis. J Sound Vibr 219:379–394CrossRef
  114. Wang BS, He ZC (2007) Crack detection of arch dam using statistical neural network based on the reductions of natural frequencies. J Sound Vibr 302:1037–1047CrossRef
  115. Wang JTS, Liu YY, Gibby JA (1982) Vibration of split beams. J Sound Vibr 84(4):491–502CrossRef
  116. Wang SS, Yu TP (2006) Nonlinear mechanics of delamination in fiber – composite laminates: asymptotic solutions and computational results. Compos Sci Technol 66:766–784CrossRef
  117. Wright WMD, Hutchins DA, Hayward G, Gachagan A (1996) Ultrasonic imaging using laser generation and piezoelectric air-coupled detection. Ultrasonics 34:405–409CrossRef
  118. Wu F, Thomas JL, Fink M (1992) Time reversal of ultrasonic fields Part II Experimental results IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 39:567–578PubMedCrossRef
  119. Zou Y, Tong L, Steven GP (2000) Vibration – based model – dependent damage (delamination) identification and health monitoring for composite structures – a review. J Sound Vibr 230:357–378CrossRef

For further details log on website :
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-481-9550-3_3
at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...