Dynamic mechanical behavior of short coir fiber reinforced natural rubber composites

Published Date
November 2005, Vol.36(11):1499–1506, doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.03.004

• Author 

• V.G. Geethamma ^a
• G. Kalaprasad ^b
• Gabriël Groeninckx ^c
• Sabu Thomas ^d,,

• aUniversity College of Engineering, Muttom, Thodupuzha 685 587, Kerala, India
• bDepartment of Chemical Engineering, W.De.Croylaan 46, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
• cLaboratory of Macromolecular Structure Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Katholieke, University of Leuven, 200F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
• dSchool of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills PO, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India

Received 17 May 2004. Revised 25 January 2005. Accepted 3 March 2005. Available online 3 May 2005.

Abstract

Dynamic mechanical behavior of natural rubber and its composites reinforced with short coir fibers has been studied. Maxima in tan δ, E″ and the middle point of E′ vs. temperature curves of the gum natural rubber compound at different frequencies almost coincide with one another. But the maxima in tan δ and E″ do not coincide in the case of composites. It is observed that as frequency increases the values of tan δand E″ decrease whereas the values of E′ increase in the case of both gum and the composites. The values of E″ and tan δ increase with fiber incorporation, which indicates lower heat dissipation in the gum. Two prominent peaks are observed in the tan δ vs. temperature curve of these composites due to the dynamic mechanical behavior of matrix and fiber. The additional small peak represents the dynamic mechanical behavior at the interface. The effect of chemical treatment of coir fiber on damping of composites was studied and it was found that composite with poor interfacial bonding tend to dissipate more energy than that with good interfacial bonding.

Keywords

A. Polymer – matrix composites

A Discontinuous reinforcement

A Fibres

B Adhesion

Dynamic mechanical analysis

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