Published Date
, Volume 19, Issue 6, pp 514–522
Original Article
Cite this article as:
Hirata, R., Ito, S., Araki, M.G. et al. J For Res (2014) 19: 514. doi:10.1007/s10310-014-0450-5
Author
The effects of late weeding treatment on the growth of young hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) during the sixth growing season after planting were examined. Furthermore, the contribution toward hinoki growth recovery of crown productivity (NAR) and biomass allocation to crown (CAR) were determined. In the late weeding plot, no decline in height growth was observed subsequent to weeding, and growth in diameter at breast height (DBH) and crown projection area (CPA) began to recover subsequent to weeding; however, DBH and CPA were reduced and experienced a 1- to 1.5-year growth delay compared to values associated with the weeding plot at the end of the second year subsequent to weeding. Relative growth rate (RGR) and NAR in the late weeding plot recovered and possessed similar values to those of the weeding plot in the second year subsequent to weeding. CAR values of the late weeding plot were similar to those of the weeding plot both before and after weeding. These results suggested that the recovery of NAR rather than that of CAR was primarily responsible for the recovery of RGR. The present study demonstrated that hinoki were able to quickly acclimate to an environment dramatically altered by late weeding and recover growth rate within a short period of time. The present study also showed that delays in crown expansion associated with late weeding may have impeded subsequent matter production. Therefore, it was concluded that late weeding treatments should be employed only when the associated delays in growth are taken into account.
References
For further details log on website :
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10310-014-0468-8
, Volume 19, Issue 6, pp 514–522
Original Article
- First Online:
- 24 May 2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10310-014-0450-5
Author
The effects of late weeding treatment on the growth of young hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) during the sixth growing season after planting were examined. Furthermore, the contribution toward hinoki growth recovery of crown productivity (NAR) and biomass allocation to crown (CAR) were determined. In the late weeding plot, no decline in height growth was observed subsequent to weeding, and growth in diameter at breast height (DBH) and crown projection area (CPA) began to recover subsequent to weeding; however, DBH and CPA were reduced and experienced a 1- to 1.5-year growth delay compared to values associated with the weeding plot at the end of the second year subsequent to weeding. Relative growth rate (RGR) and NAR in the late weeding plot recovered and possessed similar values to those of the weeding plot in the second year subsequent to weeding. CAR values of the late weeding plot were similar to those of the weeding plot both before and after weeding. These results suggested that the recovery of NAR rather than that of CAR was primarily responsible for the recovery of RGR. The present study demonstrated that hinoki were able to quickly acclimate to an environment dramatically altered by late weeding and recover growth rate within a short period of time. The present study also showed that delays in crown expansion associated with late weeding may have impeded subsequent matter production. Therefore, it was concluded that late weeding treatments should be employed only when the associated delays in growth are taken into account.
References
- Evans GC (1972) The quantitative analysis of plant growth. Blackwell, OxfordGoogle Scholar
- Forestry Agency (2013) Annual report on trends in forests and forestry. Zenrinkyo, Tokyo (in Japanese)
- Fukata H (2006) Investigation on influence which intense thinning management gives to growth of remaining tree and forest environment in planted Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) forest. Bull Kochi Pref For Technol Cent 31:24–91 (in Japanese)Google Scholar
- Han Q, Kabeya D, Saito S, Araki MG, Kawasaki T, Migita C, Chiba Y (2013) Thinning alters crown dynamics and biomass increment within aboveground tissues in young stands of Chamaecyparis obtusa. J For Res. doi:10.1007/s10310-013-0405-2Google Scholar
- Hirata R, Ito S, Yamagawa H, Shigenaga H, Takagi M (2012) Influence of a non-weeding treatment on the early growth of planted Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) trees. J Jpn For Soc 94:135–141 (in Japanese with English summary)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kawanabe S, Shidei T (1968) Ecological studies on the influence of light intensity upon the growth and development of forest trees (III): effect of shading on the growth of some coniferous seedlings. Bull Kyoto Univ For 40:111–121 (in Japanese with English summary)Google Scholar
- Kinjou T, Teraoka Y, Ashihara S, Inokura Y, Yamagawa H (2012) The growth of planting trees under different weeding frequencies in Kagoshima Pref, Japan. Kyushu J For Res 65:24–27 (in Japanese)Google Scholar
- Morikawa Y, Hattori S, Kiyono Y (1986) Transpiration of a 31-year-old Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl. stand before and after thinning. Tree Physiol 2:105–114PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Muramoto Y, Ito S, Nogami K (1998) Edge tree decline of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusaEndlicher) mature stands after typhoon damages. Jpn J For Environ 40:27–32 (in Japanese with English summary)Google Scholar
- R Core Team (2012) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0. http://www.R-project.org/
- Sakura T, Numata M (1980) Community dynamics of young stands of Sugi, Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D.DON) (I): a comparison between weeded and non-weeded plots during the five years after clear cutting. J Jpn For Soc 62:371–380 (in Japanese with English summary)Google Scholar
- Sato D (1983) Ikurin. Buneido, Tokyo (in Japanese)Google Scholar
- Shidei T, Akai T, Saito H, Kawahara T (1974) Hinoki-rin. Chikyu-sha, Tokyo (in Japanese)Google Scholar
- Shinozaki K, Yoda K, Hozumi K, Kira T (1964) A quantitative analysis of plant form: the pipe model theory I. Basic analyses. Jpn J Ecol 4:97–105Google Scholar
- Tanaka T, Matsumoto Y, Shigenaga H, Uemura A (1994) Specific leaf area, photosynthetic capacity, and chlorophyll content of current year leaves in under-storied Chamaecyparis obtusa ENDL. of a multi-storied forest. Jpn J For Environ 36:22–30 (in Japanese with English summary)Google Scholar
- Tange T, Suzuki M, Kasuya S, Kasuya I (1991) Photosynthetic activity and growth of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa seedlings before and after release from shaded conditions. J Jpn For Soc 73:288–292 (in Japanese with English summary)Google Scholar
- Tsutsumi T (1994) Zouringaku. Buneido, Tokyo (in Japanese)Google Scholar
- Yukutake K, Yoshimoto A (2006) Timber demand/supply analysis of East Asian timber trade––trade among eight Japanese regions, China, Korea. Scand For Econ 41:429–440Google Scholar
For further details log on website :
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10310-014-0468-8
No comments:
Post a Comment