Managing for timber and biodiversity in the Congo Basin

Published Date
15 March 2012, Vol.268:103–111, doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.005
Multiple Use of Tropical Forests: From Concept to Reality

Author 

Robert Nasi ^a,,

Alain Billand ^b

Nathalie van Vliet ^c

aCenter for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, Indonesia

bCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD-RU 105), Montpellier, France

cDepartment of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Available online 19 May 2011. 

Abstract

Multiple-use forest management is considered by many as a preferable alternative to single-use, generally timber-dominant, management models. In the Congo Basin rainforests, integration of timber and non-timber forest resources plays a key role in the subsistence and market economies of rural communities. This is however mainly occurring in “ordinary” forest lands and not in formally gazetted forest lands. In this paper we briefly explore the major land-uses in the Congo Basin and their actual or potential for multiple-use. We then focus on the most extant production system (industrial logging concessions) and analyze the existing issues and options for managing actively both timber and biodiversity with a special emphasis on wildlife and the role of certification. A few promising but yet ‘unfinished’ examples do exist in the region and we review these cases to draw lessons and recommendations. We contend however that true multiple-use could only be realized by expanding beyond boundaries of formal management units through new innovative land-use units, allowing a spatial cohabitation of the interests of local people, of conservation proponents and of extractive industries in the same management unit.

Highlights

► Main land uses are logging concessions, protected areas and shifting cultivation. ► No active multiple use management is implemented in titled lands. ► Certification favors biodiversity conservation in logging concessions. ► A landscape approach of conservation and production is needed for MUM. ► Stronger private–public partnerships are necessary to succeed.

Keywords

Multiple-use management

Timber

Wildlife

Certification

Congo Basin

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