Blog List

Friday 14 July 2017

Statistical Analysis of the Tensile Strength of Treated Oil Palm Fiber by Utilisation of Weibull Distribution Model

Published Date
Vol.4 No.1, January 2014

Author






DOI: 10.4236/ojcm.2014.41008 

ted flaws along the fiber. In this study, the effect of gauge length on tensile strength of OPFs has been investigated. The Weibull/ weakest link distribution model was applied to analyse the statistical strength of OPFs. The modified Weibull distribution can predict the gauge length effect more accurately than the conventional Weibull distribution. In addition, the failure strength of the OPF was less sensitive to gauge length compared to coir fiber even though the OPF has a similarity in structures to coir fiber.
Cite this paper
C. Sia, Y. Nakai, D. Shiozawa and H. Ohtani, "Statistical Analysis of the Tensile Strength of Treated Oil Palm Fiber by Utilisation of Weibull Distribution Model," Open Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 4 No. 1, 2014, pp. 72-77. doi: 10.4236/ojcm.2014.41008.
[1]S. Shinoj, R. Visvanathan, S. Panigrahi and M. Kochubabu, “Oil Palm Fiber (OPF) and Its Composite: A Review,” Journal of Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2011, pp. 7-22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.09.009
[2]B. Wirjosentono, P. Guritno and H. Ismail, “Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Filled Polypropylene Composite,” International Journal of Polymeric Materials, Vol. 53, No. 4, 2004, pp. 295-306.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00914030490429942
[3]H. D. Roszman, C. Y. Lai, H. Ismail and Z. A. M. Ishak, “The Effect of Coupling Agents on the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch-Polypropylene Composites,” Polymer International, Vol. 49, No. 11, 2000, pp. 1273-1278.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200011)49:11<1273::AID-PI469>3.0.CO;2-U
[4]M. S. Sreekala, M. G. Kumaran, M. L. Geethakumariamma and S. Thomas, “Environmental Effects in Oil Palm Fiber Reinforced Phenol Formaldehyde Composites,” Composite Part A, Vol. 33, No. 6, 2004, pp. 763-777.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00032-5
[5]A. Kalam, B. B. Sahari, Y. A. Khalid and S. V. Wong, “Fatigue Behaviour of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber/Epoxy and Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites,” Composite Structures, Vol. 71, No. 1, 2005, pp. 34-44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.034
[6]B. F. Yousif and E. N. S. M. Tayeb, “The Effect of Oil Palm Fibers as Reinforcement on Tribological Performance of Polyester Composite,” Surface Review and Letters, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2007, pp. 1095-1102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X07010561
[7]C. Sia, Y. Nakai and D. Shiozawa, “Influence of Alkali Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Fibers,” Proceeding of 4th Japan Conference on Composite Materials, Tokyo, 7-9 March 2013.
[8]W. Weibull, “A Statistical Distribution Function of Wide Applicability,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 18, 1951, pp. 293-297.
[9]L. Peponi, J. Biagiotti, L. Torre, J. M. Kenny and I. Mondragon, “Statistical Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers and Their Composite Materials. I. Natural Fiber,” Polymer Composites, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2008, pp. 313-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.20408
[10]A. Roy, S. Chakraborty, S. P. Kundu, R. K. Basak, S. B. Majumder and B. Adhikari, “Improvement in Mechanical Properties of Jute Fibres through Mild Alkali Treatment as Demonstrated by Utilisation of the Weibull Distribution Model,” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 107, 2011, pp. 222-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.073
[11]I. M. Rosa, J. M. Kenny, D. Puglia, C. Santulli and F. Sarasini, “Morphological, Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Fibres as Potential Reinforcement in Polymer Composites,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 70, No. 1, 2010, pp 116-122.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.09.013
[12]J. Andersons, E. Sparnins, R. Joffe and L. Wallstrom, “Strength Distribution of Elementary Flax Fibres,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 65, No. 3-4, 2005, pp. 693-702.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.10.001
[13]K. L. Pickering, G. W. Beckermann, S. N. Alam and N. J. Foreman, “Optimising Industrial Hemp Fibre for Composites,” Composites Part A, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2007, pp. 461-468.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.02.020
[14]D. M. Wilson, “Statistical Tensile Strength of NextelTM 610 and NextelTM 720 Fibres,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 32, No. 10, 1997, pp. 2535-2542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018538030985
[15]A. S. Watson and R. L. Smith, “An Examination of Statistical Theories for Fibrous Materials in the Light of Experimental Data,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 20, No. 9, 1985, pp. 3260-3270.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00545193
[16]J. A. Gutans and V. P. Tamuzh, “Scale Effect of the Weibull Distribution of Fibre Strength,” Mechanical Composite Materials, Vol. 6, 1984, pp. 1107-1109.
[17]H. D. Wagner, “Statistical Concepts in the Study of Fracture Properties of Fibers and Composites,” Application of Fracture Mechanics to Composite Materials, Vol. 6, 1989, pp. 39-67.
[18]S. L. Pheonix, P. Schwartz and H. H. Robinson IV, “Statistics for the Strength and Lifetime in Creep-Rupture of Model Carbon/Epoxy Composites,” Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 32, No. 2, 1988, pp. 81-120.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(88)90001-2
[19]H. F. Wu and A. N. Netravali, “Weibull Analysis of Strength-Length Relationships in Single Nicalonsicfibres,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 27, No. 12, 1992, pp. 3318-3324.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01116031
[20]Y. Zhang, X. Wang, N. Pan and R. Postle, “Weibull Analysis of the Tensile Behavior of Fibers with Geometrical Irregularities,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 37, No. 7, 2002, pp. 1401-1406.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1014580814803
[21]M. S. Sreekala, M. G. Kumaran, R. Joseph and S. Thomas, “Stress-Relaxation Behaviour in Composites Based on Short Oil-Palm Fibres and Phenol Formaldehyde Resin,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 61, No. 9, 2001, pp. 1175-1188.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00214-1
[22]A. K. M. Moshiul Alam, D. M. Reddy Prasad, M. R. Khan and M. F. Mina, “Structures and Performance of Simultaneous Ultrasound and Alkali Treated Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites,” Composites Part A, Vol. 43, No. 11, 2012, pp. 1921-1929.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00214-1
[23]A. G. Kulkarni, K. G. Satyanarayana and P. K. Rohatgi, “Mechanical Properties of Banana Fibres,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 18, No. 8, 1983, pp. 2290-2296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00541832
[24]A. G. Kulkarni, K. G. Satyanarayana and P. K. Rohatgi, “Mechanical Behaviour of Coir Fibres under Tensile Load,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1981, pp. 905-914.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00542734
[25]J. M. Park, T. Q. Son, J. G. Jung, S. J. Kim and B. S. Hwang, “Interfacial Evaluation of Single Ramie and Kenaf Fibers/Epoxy Composites Using Micromechanical Techniques,” Journal of Adhesion and Interface, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2005, pp. 13-20.
[26]A. Hassan, A. A. Salema, F. N. Ani and A. A. Bakar, “A Review on Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials,” Polymer Composites, Vol. 31, No. 12, 2010, pp. 2079-2101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.21006


For further details log on website :
http://www.scirp.org/JOURNAL/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=42357&

No comments:

Post a Comment

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fasting for Runners

Author BY   ANDREA CESPEDES  Food is fuel, especially for serious runners who need a lot of energy. It may seem counterintuiti...