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Thursday, 30 March 2017

Safety and Tragedy: Is climbing Mount Kinabalu dangerous?


Hiking above the cloud.


You ask, is it dangerous (or safe) to climb Mount Kinabalu?

My answer is: It is safe, with a few considerations:
  • you need to be healthy. The mountain operator, Sutra Sanctuary Lodge, has a special note in its booking confirmation documents recommending climbers to have medical check up before attempting the climb. It also recommends climbers who suffered from certain medical conditions to refrain from climbing the mountain. Read here.
  • you can follow instructions: Listen to the rangers during briefing, follow the white rope at summit, follow advice from mountain guides and just don't do what is obviously dangerous
  • are reasonably well prepared with fitness of average people
  • well equipped with proper shoes, gloves, warm cloth (night climb to summit) and headlight (night climb to summit)
  • you can keep altitude sickness under control

Yes, it is a safe climb suitable for family outing of average healthy people. You can read more answers from others who climbed the mountain, click here.

It is safer than it looks. It is just the matter of angle.



Tragedies at Mount Kinabalu

Fatal accidents are relatively rare among climbers of Mount Kinabalu, however, just like any sport at any place, it happens. There were a few fatal accidents happened on Mount Kinabalu. We will focus on what went wrong so that we can take precaution to prevent similar event in the future.

Ellie James
On 16 August 2001, a British school girl, Ellie James, and her brother Henry James got lost in thick fogs on the way down from Low's Peak. Apparently Ellie went off to seek help while Henry waiting at the granite spot they found as shelter. Henry was rescued 6 hours later.

The search for Ellie was hampered by the worst weather hitting the area in a decade. For a week there were tropical storms and thick fogs. Ellie was found dead on 23 August 2001 at about 500m below the St John’s Peak. Mount Kinabalu Borneo website has a full account of the incident. Read here.

Her father, Bruce, gave an account to British media that "...his daughter and son Henry got lost on the Low’s trail when they headed straight instead of following the rope which shows ‘left’."

"But they took the wrong turn. Henry keeps talking to himself on how he missed the turning. The white rope is visible even in thick fog. But the fact is they did it and it was a fatal mistake," said Bruce. Read more here.

The white rope at the left indicates the correct trail for climbers to follow.

Just follow the white rope.



You can find a graphical illustration of the location here.

I also found a concise summary of the incident from this blogger's website:

"...two British teenagers Ellie James and her brother Henry together with their parents, were among a group of 12 that scaled the Low's Peak. However, on the descending from the peak, Ellie and Henry wandered off from the group. Henry was found six hours later by rescuers after the parents alerted the Kinabalu park rangers. Ellie apparently told Henry to stay put while she went to look for help.

Due to the howling winds and poor visibility, Ellie was rendered invisible and inaudible for 7 days. A park ranger found the body of missing Ellie James a 17-year-old girl lying face down on a steep rocky slope near St. John's Peak, the third highest peak on Mount Kinabalu with an altitude of 4,090.75 meters. Her body, still clad in her pink jacket, was found just 500 meters from the spot where her 15-year-old brother Henry was rescued earlier.

The authorities did not rule out that Ellie could have died from exposure as there were no visible injuries on her body. Rescue efforts were hampered by heavier-than-usual tropical storms that lasted for a week and produced thick fogs. Temperatures on the mountain dropped to freezing point and the wind speeds jumped to over 100 kilometers per hour."

You can read the blogger full account of his climb here

The flat slope at the summit's plateau. White rope at the left bottom corner of this photograph.


Sudin Yussin
On 2 October 2004, a 51 year-old local participant, under veteran category, of Mount Kinabalu Climbathon, Sudin Yussin, died on the summit 8KM due to extremely cold and bad weather. Here is a short account of the incident

Temperature at the peak can reach freezing point. This is KM8 road sign.



Tan Tzu Hau
On 14 September 2009, Tan Tzu Hau, a 31 year-old man were found dead 5.5KM from the Mesilau Trail. It is near, but before reaching, Laban Rata. Apparently he was trailing behind the group, slipped and fell on the trail.

The Star reported the incident here. Another account here.

(Note: It is quite unlikely that someone will fell off the trail or fell off the cliff. Along the trail to Laban Rata, the climber walks on jungle trail most of the time. There is no cliff. At times, there are wooden fence on the trail that next to a slope. At the rocky summit plateau, you are safe if you just follow the white rope.)



Lau Siang Lip
On 6 June 2012, a 59 retiree from Muar, died of head injuries after he slipped and fell on the rocky trail near the Layang-Layang Point at KM4.7 of the Summit Trail. Read more here and here.

(There is a bit confusion in the report as Layang-Layong Hut is before KM4.0, while Villosa Shelter is located just about KM4.7)

Photographs below show the trail conditions near KM4.7.


The trail can be slippery.


Reaching Villosa Shelter.


Viktoria Paulsen (Updated on 13/2/2014)
On 10 feb 2014, a 22 year-old German student, Viktoria Paulsen, fell from Low's peak and died. Low's peak is the highest point of Mount Kinabalu. This was the first incident of someone falls from the peak.

It was reported that she fell down a 30m steep slope after stepping beyond safety railing (or rope fence) and onto an area of loose rocks on the summit. There are more reports about the incident here and here

Safety railing as fence to prevent climbers to get too near to the edge. This photo was taken at the highest point of Low's Peak, Mount Kinabalu

Safety railing at the top of Low's Peak, Mt Kinabalu.

Notice the railing at the summit.
Find out more about Low's Peak and its safety railing.




Our experience: Tips to climb the mountain safely


Due to my own "slipped and fell" experiences during training, I suspect most similar cases were due to altitude sicknesstraining for fitness or selection of shoes. It is safe to climb this mountain, just follow the rules and be well prepared.


Our safety tips: 
  1. Follow the white rope
  2. Walk the path, not out of way
  3. Wear hiking shoes, not badminton shoes
  4. Headlamp for night climb
  5. Don't climb over fence or safety railings. They are there to protect the climbers
  6. Don't leave your last teammate walking alone
  7. Try to reach Laban Rata on time and not too late
  8. Always abide by the rules and regulations. They are there to ensure climbers' safety
  9. Have you trained to be reasonably fit? Are you healthy enough?
  10. Take altitude sickness medicine. Remember to visit pharmacy to buy the pill.
  11. Watch out for bad weather. Don't go against mountain guides if they decided not to climb due to bad weather.
  12. Hire a PERSONAL mountain guide (this is probably overdo, but...)


Bad weather and fogs.




For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2012/06/safety-and-tragedy-is-climbing-mount.html

Earthquake at Mount Kinabalu

It is the last thing that you could imagine that an earthquake will hit Mount Kinabalu. Being a Malaysia we always pride ourselves living in a land devoid of natural disasters. Even Sabah is being called as the "Land Below The Wind", a phrase describes lands south of the typhoon belt.

A 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit the district of Ranau, Sabah, including Mount Kinabalu this morning at 7.17am. From the latest news, 10 people are unconscious, 3 mountain guides stuck in between boulders and rocks and hundred of mountain climbers still remain stranded at the plateau at the summit of the mountain. One death is confirmed.

BBC has a concise account of the quake. ABC Australia also reported the quake. From the news, it seems the fallen rocks are blocking the mountain trail preventing rescue team to gain access to the plateau.

Based on the latest news, at 10.30pm (5 June 2015) from the twitter of Minister of Tourism of Malaysia, who is from Sabah, the last 137 climbers is out from the plateau of the summit and had reach Panar Laban. They decided to continue their descend to the park's HQ.

Let's prey that everyone will be back to base camp safely.

twitter showed a photo that the left ear of Donkey Ears is gone due to the tremor.

Get the latest news from the twitter of Minister of Tourism, Culture & Environment who is from Sabah.

For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2015/06/earthquake-at-mount-kinabalu.html

Earthquake at Mount Kinabalu (3)

This is an excellent account of the day when the 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck. Watch the footage of the quake, rescue efforts and the recounts from the mountain guides and rescue team. 


 

Portrait of a mountain guide of Mount Kinabalu. His life as mountain guide and the day when the quake struck. 

 

The above youtube videos are from Channel NewsAsia Connect.

Special thanks Joe

For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2015/06/earthquake-at-mount-kinabalu-3.html

Climbing the terrain (Part 2: Descending)

Step-by-Step Terrain of Mount Kinabalu:

From Summit to Sayat Sayat

  • This is the most beautiful stretch of the climb
  • Be careful of your steps and walk slowly. It is quite easy to slip and fall on the trail during downhill walk, especially when the scenery is so beautiful
  • Follow the white rope

Walk slowly


Grand view


Sayat Sayat checkpoint at the bottom

More photo on the descent before reaching Sayat Sayat



From Sayat Sayat to Laban Rata

  • Watch out for time. Breakfast buffet at Laban Rata closes at 10.00am. So make sure you return to Laban Rata before 10am
  • This is the part that you need to pull the rope during the ascending climb at night. Now you can see how beautiful the view is

Right after Sayat Sayat

You can see Laban Rata Resthouse at the bottom. But it is still quite a long way to reach Laban Rata.
You can't see this at night when you climb up. This is the stretch after Sayat Sayat before reaching Laban Rata during your descent.
Very near to Laban Rata now.


From Laban Rata to Kinabalu Park

  • Leave Laban Rata as early as possible. Chances of rain is higher at the later part of the day.


For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2012/07/climbing-terrain-part-2-descending.html

Mt Kinabalu Summit 8.0km to 8.5km (South Peak)

While walking up toward Low's Peak, I turned back and look at South Peak. I saw this symbolic view of Mount Kinabalu's summit. Feature of South Peak appears in many photo and sometimes we mistaken South Peak in the photo as the highest peak of Mount Kinabalu.


South Peak
The panoramic view of Mount Kinabalu summit is extremely stunning. Photo of a limited frame length simply cannot capture the grandiose horizontal width and the crystal clear air of the plateau.


South Peak, Mt Kinabalu, with mountain foot view as background.
Do you notice the background blue & green landscape at foot of the mountain? Or the slanting rocky face of the plateau?


South Peak and the plateau of Mt Kinabalu

For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2010/10/mt-kinabalu-summit-80km-to-85km-south.html

Mt Kinabalu Summit at 8.5km to Low's Peak

2010 Climb


The plateau at the summit of Mount Kinabalu.
Steep slanting rocky faces.

Low's Peak (4,095.2M) the highest point of Mount Kanabalu,
and South East Asia.




Marking our steps at 8.5km. Last stretch of the  journey, we
had only Low's Peak to climb then.


2011 Climb


Oh Low's Peak. So near yet so far.

One of my favorite photo.

One of my favorite photo too.

KM8.5. Almost there.

Vegetation at rocky face, 4,000 meters above sea level.

For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2010/10/mt-kinabalu-summit-at-85km-to-lows-peak.html

Highest Point of Low's Peak, Mt Kinabalu

Low's Peak is the highest point of Mount Kinabalu. The tip or the highest point of Low's Peak is a very small standing area with three little signboards.

Low's Peak is a very busy place at dawn. You can see many climbers standing at the top of the peak.
You can see climbers queuing to have their turn to stand at the highest point of the peak.





Low's Peak can be quite congested with climbers at dawn.

The highest point of the peak is a very small standing area that allows for, maybe, less than 5 people standing together at any one time. From the photo above you can see climbers climbed up to the tip point of the peak from one side of the slope (gradual slope at the left side of photo). The other side of the peak is a very steep granite slope. It is fenced with safety railing to prevent people to walk or stand too near to the edge.

Climbers have to wait in a queue for their turn to step up to this small tip area of Low's Peak to take a few photo and feel their moment of "reaching-the-peak" achievement. And they step down in a timely manner for other climbers to have their moments. It is a busy area at dawn or before dawn when all climbers try to stay there as long as possible to take a few more photos or to see the sunrise.

Low's Peak, Climbers stand here to take photo and celebrate their achievement in reaching the peak. (2011 photo)


Climbers will stand behind or beside these three signboards above to take their photographs. Do you notice the safety railing at the left side of the photo? It prevents the climbers to stand too near to the edge.

Below are a few photos of the surrounding taken at the highest point of the peak.

The safety railing and the area behind the Low's Peak signboard.


The area crossed over the safety railing/ fence. This photo was taken within the fenced area.


It is dangerous to cross over the safety railing. The fence is meant to protect the climbers. For our own safety we should not take risk. 

Turn around. Looking at South Peak from the top of Low's Peak. Safety railing or the fence is at your left hand side now.


At Low's Peak looking South toward South Peak. (2010 photo)


Other climbers were waiting for you to step down so that they can have their turn to stand at the peak.


Just follow the rope to get down to Laban Rata.

For further information log on website :
http://www.climbingmtkinabalu.com/2014/02/highest-point-of-lows-peak-mt-kinabalu.html#at_pco=smlre-1.0&at_si=58dc4a98202a912d&at_ab=per-2&at_pos=0&at_tot=4

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