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Tuesday, 8 March 2016

PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY

The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood as raw material and produce pulp, paper, board and other cellulose-based products.
The industry is dominated by North American (United States and Canada), Northern European (Finland, Sweden and North-West Russia) and East Asian countries (such as East Siberian Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea, Australasia and Brazil also have significant pulp and paper enterprises. The United States had been the world's leading producer of paper until it was overtaken by China in 2009.
International Paper, is the world’s largest pulp and paper maker.
The industry is criticized by environmental groups like the Natural Resources Defense Council for unsustainable deforestation and clearcutting of old-growth forest. The industry trend is to expand globally to countries like Russia, China and Indonesia with low wages and low environmental oversight. According to Greenpeace, farmers in Central America illegally rip up vast tracts of native forest for cattle and soybean production without any consequences, and companies who buy timber from private land owners contribute to massive deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest.
Considering that the pulp and paper industry is a practitioner of nanotechnology, then it is easily the world's largest.
Paper mill Mondi SCP, in Ružomberok, Slovakia.
List of Main Countries by Production Quantity.
According to statistic data by RISI, main producing countries of paper and paperboard, not including pulp, in the world are as follows:
Rank
2011
CountryProduction in 2011
(1,000 ton)
Share
2011
Rank
2010
Production in 2010
(1,000 ton)
1 China99,30024.9%192,599
2 United States 75,08318.8%275,849
3 Japan26,6276.7%327,288
4 Germany22,6985.7%423,122
5 Canada12,1123.0%512,787
6 South Korea11,4922.9%811,120
7 Finland11,3292.8%611,789
8 Sweden11,2982.8%711,410
9 Brazil10,1592.5%109,796
10 Indonesia10,0352.5%99,951
 World Total398,975100.0% 394,244
List of Main Company Groups by Production Quantity.
The world's main paper and paperboard company groups are as follows. (Some figures are estimates.): 
RankCompany GroupCountryProduction in 2010
(1,000 ton)
Rank by Sales
1Asia Pulp and Paper Indonesia19,0001
1International Paper United States11,9222
2Stora Enso Finland10,8123
3UPM Finland9,9147
4Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Sweden8,9486
5Smurfit Kappa Group Ireland7,6509
6Nippon Paper Japan7,2925
7Nine Dragons Paper China7,28031
8Sappi South Africa6,90011
9Oji Paper Japan6,8614
10Smurfit-Stone Container United States5,89613
11Abitibi Bowater Canada5,31820
12NewPage United States4,40023
13Norske Skog Norway3,99830
14Mondi United Kingdom/
 South Africa
3,69710
15Temple-Inland United States3,66028
16Lee & Man Paper China3,50046
17Domtar Canada3,48215
18Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings China3,35035
19Cascades Canada3,33022
20Siam Cement (SCC) Thailan3,19151
List by Net Sales

2007
In 2007, the top 10 forest paper and packaging products companies were:
RankCompanyCountry2007 Net Sales
(US$M)
2007 Net Income (Loss)
(US$M)
1International Paper USA21,8901,168
2Stora Enso Finland18,322(291)
3Kimberly-Clark USA18,2661,822
4SCA Sweden15,6751,056
5jk USA13,949462
6UPM Finland13,748111
7Oji Paper Japan10,439146
8Metsäliitto Finland10,507(12)
9Nippon Unipac Japan9,990195
10Smurfit Kappa Ireland9,963202
2008
In 2008, the top 10 forest, paper and packaging products companies were:
RankCompanyCountry2008 Net Sales
(US$M)
2008 Net Income (Loss)
(US$M)
1International Paper United States24,829(1,282)
2Kimberly-Clark United States19,4151,690
3SCA Sweden16,965857
4Stora Enso Finland16,227(991)
5UPM Finland13,920(263)
6Oji Paper Japan12,788114
7Nippon Unipac Japan11,75355
8Smurfit Kappa Ireland10,390(73)
9Metsäliitto Finland9,335(313)
10Mondi Group UK/ South Africa 9,466(310)
Leading manufacturers of capital equipment with over $1 billion in annual revenue for the pulp and paper industry include:

References

  1. ^ De Sisti, Mike (12 December 2012). "China's Paper Operation".Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  2. ^ "NRDC: Paper Industry Laying Waste to North American Forests". www.nrdc.org. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  3. ^ "A crumpling paper industry". Oregon Local News. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  4. ^ "Amazon draught speeds up destruction       The WE News Archives". www.thewe.cc. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  5. ^ Phillips, Tom (2011-05-20). "Brazil forms 'crisis cabinet' following unexpected deforestation surge". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  6. ^ Pira International Ltd. Nanotechnology in Paper Production. iSmithers Rapra Publishing. ISBN 184735811X.
  7. ^ Hubbe, M.A. (2006). "Does production of the world's highest-tonnage manufactured item often involve nanotechnology?". Nanotechnology Perceptions 2 (3): 263–265. ISSN 1660-6795.
  8. ^ "Japan in the World (according to the figure in Annual Review of Global Pulp and Paper Statistics by RISI)" (in Japanese). Japan Paper Association. Retrieved Dec.17, 2011 and Nov.15, 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. ^ "The PPI Top 100 - most companies in the black. RISI. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
  10. ^ "Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry Survey: 2008 Edition – Survey of 2007 Results" (pdf). PricewaterhouseCoopers. p. 7. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  11. ^ "Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry Survey: 2009 Edition - Survey of 2008 Results" (pdf). PricewaterhouseCoopers. p. 12. Retrieved 2011-02-24.

External Links


- Wikipedia 

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