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Tuesday, 8 March 2016

WOOD INDUSTRY

The wood-, forest(ry)-, and timber/lumber industry are a - usually private economy-second or concerned with forestry, logging , timber trade and the production of forest product, timber/lumber, primary forest and wood products (e.g. Furniture) and secondary products like wood pulp for the pulp and paper industry. Some largest producers are also among the biggest timberland owners.
The wood industry plays a dominating role in today's wood economy.
Distinction
In the narrow sense of the terms, wood, forest, forestry and timber/lumber industry appear to point to different sectors, in the industrialized, internationalizes world, there is a tendency toward huge integrated businesses that cover the complete spectrum from silviculture and forestry in private primary or secondary forests or plantations via the logging process up to wood processing and trading  and transport (e.g. Timber rafting, forest railway, logging road).
Processing and products differs especially with regard to the distinction between softwood and hardwood. While softwood primarily goes into the production of wood fuel and pulp and paper, hardwood is used mainly for furniture,  floors, etc.. Both types can be of use for building and (residential) construction purposes (e.g. log houses, log cabins, timber framing).
Production Chain

After logging, which is now typically done using large harvesters the trunks of the felled trees are cut in lumber mills.

Top Producers
In 2012, three of the top timberland owners by market capitalization were.
  • Weyerhaeuser Co.
  • Plum Creek Timber Co.
  • Rayonier
In 2008 the largest lumber and wood producers in the USA were.

According to sawmilldatabase, the world top producers of sawn wood in 2007 were:
CompanyProduction or Capacity in m3/yr
West Fraser Timber Co Ltd8460000
Canfor6900000
Weyerhaeuser6449000
Stora Enso4646000
Georgia Pacific4300000
Resolute Forest Products3760000
Interfor3550000
Sierra Pacific Industries3200000
Hampton Affiliates3100000
Arauco2800000
Tolko Industries Ltd2500000
Pfeifer Group2200000
References

  1. http://hardwoodind.com/hardwood-lumber.
  2. ^ http://www.international.gc.ca/controls-controles/softwood-bois_oeuvre/index.aspx?lang=eng.
  3. ^ http://sustainabledevelopmentinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Bowe-Marketing-Tools-and-Industry-Trends.pdf.
  4. ^ http://www.softwoodlumber.org.
  5. ^ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934101000636.
  6. ^ http://commodityhq.com/2012/top-3-timber-stocks-by-market-cap.
  7. ^ http://seekingalpha.com/article/2572045-comparing-americas-3-largest-lumber-production-companies.
  8. ^ http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/21/privates08_Americas-Largest-Private-Companies-Lumber-Wood-Production_4Rank.html.
  9. ^ http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/21/privates08_North-Pacific-Group_5365.html.
  10. ^ http://www.sawmilldatabase.com/productiontoplist.php.
  11. ^ http://hamptonaffiliates.com.
  12. ^ http://www.pfeifergroup.com.

External Links

  • http://www.globalwood.org

- Wikipedia 

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