A novel agricultural waste adsorbent for the removal of lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions.

Published Date

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Oct 15;182(1-3):377-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.044. Epub 2010 Jun 18.

Title 

A novel agricultural waste adsorbent for the removal of lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions.

Author 

Ibrahim MN1, Ngah WS, Norliyana MS, Daud WR, Rafatullah M, Sulaiman O, Hashim R.

Abstract

The present study explores the ability of modified soda lignin (MSL) extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) in removing lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The effect of contact time, point zero charge (pH(pzc)) and pH of the solution, initial metal ion concentration and adsorbent dosage on the removal process were investigated. Furthermore, the MSL is characterized by SEM, XRF, FT-IR and surface area analysis. Equilibrium adsorption isotherms and kinetics were investigated. The experimental data were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models of adsorption. The kinetic data obtained at different initial concentrations were analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. The results provide strong evidence to support the hypothesis of adsorption mechanism.

For further details log on website :
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20619537