Author
Zhaoying Guan , Jakub Prokop , Patrick Roques , Jean Lapeyrie and André Nel . (2016) Revision of the Enigmatic Insect Family Anthracoptilidae Enlightens the Evolution of Palaeozoic Stem-Dictyopterans. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61:1, 71-87.
Online publication date: 19-Jan-2015.
Carmen Soriano, Darren Pollock, Didier Néraudeau, Andre Nel and Paul Tafforeau;;; . (2014) First Fossil Record of Polypore Fungus Beetles from Lower Cretaceous Amber of France. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59:4, 941-946.
Online publication date: 9-Aug-2013.
Stylianos Chatzimanolis, David A. Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel, and Nicholas C. Fraser . (2012) Leehermania prorova, the Earliest Staphyliniform Beetle, from the Late Triassic of Virginia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). American Museum Novitates:3761, 1-28.
Online publication date: 18-Oct-2012.
Conrad C. Labandeira . (2011) Evidence for an Earliest Late Carboniferous Divergence Time and the Early Larval Ecology and Diversification of Major Holometabola Lineages. Entomologica Americana 117:1 & 2, 9-21.
Online publication date: 27-Jun-2011.
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http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1666/08-158.1
The Paleontological Society
Accepted: June 28, 2009
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The Paleontological Society
Abstract
Holometabolan insects, including beetles (Coleoptera), represent about half of all living organisms. Their development cycle, allowing larvae and adults to exploit distinct ecological niches, is traditionally advocated as a critical adaptation resulting in this extraordinary diversity. Herein I report the occurrence of a beetle from the Pennsylvanian deposit of Mazon Creek (IL, USA). It predates the diversification of Coleoptera by at least 65 million years. This identification supports the view that, early in their history, hyper-diverse extant holometabolan lineages were dominated by Palaeozoic lineages, mostly extinct. End-Permian environmental perturbations might have played an important role in the Triassic radiation of holometabolans. However, it is hypothesized that ecological preferences of holometabolans might have resulted in an earlier diversification of moderate importance, correlating to that of seed plants, their putative host plants. The evolutionary success of ‘holometaboly’ might be the result of a sequence of favorable events.
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