A strategic decision framework for green supply chain management

Published Date
June 2003, Vol.11(4):397–409, doi:10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00062-8
Special Edition on Environmental Innovation

Author 
Joseph Sarkis ^,

Clark University, Graduate School of Management, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610, USA
Accepted 10 May 2002. Available online 12 June 2002. 

Abstract

The number of organizations contemplating the integration of environmental practices into their strategic plans and daily operations is continuously increasing. Numerous initiatives have provided incentives for organizations to become more environmentally benign. Some of these regulation driven programs are mandatory, but increasingly numerous voluntary environmental programs are also introduced by organizations. Organizations view many of these environmental programs, which may include technological and organizational development projects, as possible alternatives for gaining or maintaining a competitive advantage. One environmental program area that continues to gain in importance is one that focuses on the external relationships among organizations. To help evaluate alternatives that will effect this relationship we present a strategic decision framework that will aid managerial decision-making. This decision framework is based on literature and practice in the area of environmentally conscious business practices. The focus of this paper will be on the components and elements of green supply chain management and how they serve as a foundation for the decision framework. We shall explore the applicability of a dynamic non-linear multiattribute decision model, defined as the analytical network process, for decision making within the green supply chain. Issues facing the modeling approach are also discussed.

Keywords

Strategic decision making

Natural environment

Analytic hierarchy/network process

Supply chain management

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