Planning land use for biogas energy crop production: The potential of cutaway peat production lands

Published Date
February 2016, Vol.85:355–362, doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.12.030

Research paper

Author 

Kari Laasasenaho ^a,,

Anssi Lensu ^b,

Jukka Rintala ^c,

aUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, Finland

bUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, Finland

cTampere University of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, P.O. Box 527, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland

Received 26 June 2015. Revised 15 December 2015. Accepted 23 December 2015. Available online 7 January 2016. 

Highlights

• GIS method was used to improve the assessment of decentralized biomass resources.
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  Cutaway peat production land in Finland was used to calculate wasteland for biogas energy crop production.
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  By year 2044, about 300 GWh a-1 gross energy yield could be achieved with biogas technology.
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  This biomass resource could help e.g. farmers to invest farm-scale biogas plants in Finland.
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  GIS based biomass resource allocating is a useful tool to promote decentralized bioenergy.

Abstract

Each year, thousands of hectares of peatland that had been harvested are being released in Finland, which can offer an opportunity to increase energy crops and attain the bioenergy targets for non-agriculture lands. In this study, the Geographic Information System (GIS) method was used to improve the assessment of decentralized renewable energy resources. The amount of peat production lands and future cutaway areas for energy crop production was calculated as a case study by using ArcGIS and the Finnish Topographic database. There are almost 1000 km² of peat production lands in Finland, and theoretically, approximately 300 km² of cutaway peatlands could be used for energy crops after 30 years. The dry biomass yield of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) or timothy-fescue grass (mix of Phleum pratense and Festuca pratensis) could be higher than 100 Gg a⁻¹ in these lands indicating methane potential of approximately 300 GWh. The exhausted peat production areas in the western region of Finland have significant potential for use for energy crops; North and South Ostrobothnia account for almost 45% of the total peat production land. A future goal could be to use the cutaway peat production lands more efficiently for bioenergy to mitigate climate change. Since the use of wastelands (including peatlands) are being considered in Europe as a way to avoid competition with food production, the GIS method used in the study to identify suitable peat lands could be applicable to biomass resource studies being conducted in many countries.

Keywords

Wasteland

GIS

Bioenergy

Phalaris arundinacea

Phleum pratense

Festuca pratensis

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  Corresponding author.
  
  

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