Mechanical characterization of wood: An integrative approach ranging from nanoscale to structure

Published Date
October 2013, Vol.127:53–67, doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.11.019
Special Issue IASS-IACM-2012

Author 

K. de Borst ^a,1,

C. Jenkel ^c,2,

C. Montero ^b,3,

J. Colmars ^b,3,

J. Gril ^b,3,

M. Kaliske^c,2,

J. Eberhardsteiner ^a,,

aVienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, 1040 Vienna, Austria

• bUniversité Montpellier 2, CNRS, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC), CC048 – Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France
• cTechnische Universität Dresden, Institute for Structural Analysis, Nürnberger Straße 31a, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

Received 17 March 2012. Accepted 29 November 2012. Available online 2 January 2013. 

Abstract

Wood is enjoying increasing popularity in the building sector. In order to fully exploit the potential of this material, particularly in two and three-dimensional structures, improved knowledge of the mechanical behavior of the material and more complex constitutive models are required. We herein present a holistic approach to mechanical material modeling of wood, including a multitude of length scales as well as computational and experimental efforts. This allows to resolve the microstructural origin of the macroscopic material behavior and to finally apply the gained knowledge to structural applications in a timber engineering framework. Focusing on elastoplasticity and viscoelasticity, exemplary results of the performed investigations are presented and their interrelations discussed. Regarding computational approaches, presented developments include multiscale models for prediction of elastic limit states and creep compliances of wood, macroscopic phenomenological models for wood plasticity and the time and moisture-dependent behavior, and their applications to investigations of dowel-joints and glued-laminated timber beams. Accompanying experiments provided additional input data for the computational analyses, therewith completing the set of material properties predicted by the multiscale models. Moreover, they served as the reference basis for model validation at both the material and the structural scale.

Highlights

► Holistic approach to material modeling, including a multitude of length scales. ► Microscale strength properties as basis for macroscopic plasticity parameter. ► Link between microscale creep mechanisms to macroscopic creep compliances.

Keywords

• Wood
• Multiscale approach
• Synthesis of computations and experiments
• Elastoplasticity
• Viscoelasticity

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  Corresponding author. Tel.: +43 1 58801 20212; fax: +43 1 58801 20299.
  
  

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